marja
EstonianEdit
NounEdit
marja
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *marja, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mërja. Cognates include Erzya марь (marʹ), Eastern Mari мӧр (mör).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
marja
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of marja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | marja | marjat | |
| genitive | marjan | marjojen | |
| partitive | marjaa | marjoja | |
| illative | marjaan | marjoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | marja | marjat | |
| accusative | nom. | marja | marjat |
| gen. | marjan | ||
| genitive | marjan | marjojen marjainrare | |
| partitive | marjaa | marjoja | |
| inessive | marjassa | marjoissa | |
| elative | marjasta | marjoista | |
| illative | marjaan | marjoihin | |
| adessive | marjalla | marjoilla | |
| ablative | marjalta | marjoilta | |
| allative | marjalle | marjoille | |
| essive | marjana | marjoina | |
| translative | marjaksi | marjoiksi | |
| instructive | — | marjoin | |
| abessive | marjatta | marjoitta | |
| comitative | — | marjoineen | |
| Possessive forms of marja (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | marjani | marjamme |
| 2nd person | marjasi | marjanne |
| 3rd person | marjansa | |
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
compounds
- boysenmarja
- happomarja
- hillomarja
- karviaismarja
- katajanmarja
- konnanmarja
- laakerinmarja
- lumimarja
- luumarja
- marja-aika
- marjahillo
- marjakasvi
- marjakiisseli
- marjakuusi
- marjamaito
- marjamehu
- marjanpoimija
- marjanpoiminta
- marjanpoimuri
- marjanpuhdistin
- marjanviljelijä
- marjanviljely
- marjaomenapuu
- marjapaikka
- marjapensas
- marjapiirakka
- marjapussi
- marjapuuro
- marjapuuronpunainen
- marjasato
- marjaskarhu
- marjasose
- marjasäilyke
- marjaterttu
- marjatila
- marjatomaatti
- marjatuokkonen
- marjaviini
- marjavuosi
- mesimarja
- metsämarja
- mustaviinimarja
- oravanmarja
- pakastemarja
- pihlajanmarja
- pohjusmarja
- puutarhamarja
- riekonmarja
- riidenmarja
- ruusunmarja
- seljanmarja
- sianmarja
- sudenmarja
- taikinamarja
- tuomenmarja
- tyrnimarja
- variksenmarja
- viinimarja
IdiomsEdit
GothicEdit
RomanizationEdit
marja
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
mar (“to bite”) + -ja (personal suffix)
VerbEdit
marja
- third-person singular indicative present definite of mar
- third-person singular subjunctive present definite of mar
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
mar (“withers”) + -ja (possessive suffix)
NounEdit
marja
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | marja | — |
| accusative | marját | — |
| dative | marjának | — |
| instrumental | marjával | — |
| causal-final | marjáért | — |
| translative | marjává | — |
| terminative | marjáig | — |
| essive-formal | marjaként | — |
| essive-modal | marjául | — |
| inessive | marjában | — |
| superessive | marján | — |
| adessive | marjánál | — |
| illative | marjába | — |
| sublative | marjára | — |
| allative | marjához | — |
| elative | marjából | — |
| delative | marjáról | — |
| ablative | marjától | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
marjáé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
marjáéi | — |
IngrianEdit
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EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *marja. Cognates include Finnish marja and Estonian mari.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrjɑ/, [ˈmɑri]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑrjɑ/, [ˈmɑrjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrj, -ɑrjɑ
- Hyphenation: mar‧ja
NounEdit
marja
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of marja (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | marja | marjat |
| genitive | marjan | marjoin |
| partitive | marjaa | marjoja |
| illative | marjaa | marjoi |
| inessive | marjaas | marjois |
| elative | marjast | marjoist |
| allative | marjalle | marjoille |
| adessive | marjaal | marjoil |
| ablative | marjalt | marjoilt |
| translative | marjaks | marjoiks |
| essive | marjanna, marjaan | marjoinna, marjoin |
| exessive1) | marjant | marjoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 297
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
marja m or f