menjati
Serbo-Croatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editménjati impf (Cyrillic spelling ме́њати)
- (transitive, reflexive) to change
- (transitive) to exchange
- (transitive, grammar) to inflect
- (intransitive, reflexive) to exchange with
Conjugation
editConjugation of menjati
Infinitive: menjati | Present verbal adverb: ménjajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ménjānje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | menjam | menjaš | menja | menjamo | menjate | menjaju | |
Future | Future I | menjat ću1 menjaću |
menjat ćeš1 menjaćeš |
menjat će1 menjaće |
menjat ćemo1 menjaćemo |
menjat ćete1 menjaćete |
menjat će1 menjaće |
Future II | bȕdēm menjao2 | bȕdēš menjao2 | bȕdē menjao2 | bȕdēmo menjali2 | bȕdēte menjali2 | bȕdū menjali2 | |
Past | Perfect | menjao sam2 | menjao si2 | menjao je2 | menjali smo2 | menjali ste2 | menjali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam menjao2 | bȉo si menjao2 | bȉo je menjao2 | bíli smo menjali2 | bíli ste menjali2 | bíli su menjali2 | |
Imperfect | menjah | menjaše | menjaše | menjasmo | menjaste | menjahu | |
Conditional I | menjao bih2 | menjao bi2 | menjao bi2 | menjali bismo2 | menjali biste2 | menjali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih menjao2 | bȉo bi menjao2 | bȉo bi menjao2 | bíli bismo menjali2 | bíli biste menjali2 | bíli bi menjali2 | |
Imperative | — | menjaj | — | menjajmo | menjajte | — | |
Active past participle | menjao m / menjala f / menjalo n | menjali m / menjale f / menjala n | |||||
Passive past participle | menjan m / menjana f / menjano n | menjani m / menjane f / menjana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Slovene
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editmẹ́njati or menjáti pf
Inflection
edit-ati -am (AP b or acute) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mẹ́njati, menjáti | |||||
1st singular | mẹ́njam | |||||
infinitive | mẹ́njati, menjáti | menjat | ||||
supine | mẹ́njat | |||||
verbal noun | mẹ́njanje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | menjajọ́č | menjȃje | ||||
past | mẹ́njan | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | mẹ́njał | menjȃla, mẹ́njala | menjálo, mẹ́njalo | |||
dual | menjála, mẹ́njala | menjáli, mẹ́njali | menjáli, mẹ́njali | |||
plural | menjáli, mẹ́njali | menjále, mẹ́njale | menjála, mẹ́njala | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | mẹ́njam | — | ||||
2nd singular | mẹ́njaš | mẹ́njaj | ||||
3rd singular | mẹ́nja | — | ||||
1st dual | mẹ́njava | mẹ́njajva, menjȃjva | ||||
2nd dual | mẹ́njata | mẹ́njajta, menjȃjta | ||||
3rd dual | mẹ́njata | — | ||||
1st plural | mẹ́njamo | mẹ́njajmo, menjȃjmo | ||||
2nd plural | mẹ́njate | mẹ́njajte, menjȃjte | ||||
3rd plural | mẹ́njajo | — |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “menjati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “menjati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- sh:Grammar
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Slovene terms suffixed with -ati
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene perfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am (accent pattern b)
- Slovene verbs in -ati -am (acute)