neutron
English
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Etymology
editFrom neutral + -on. Coined by Scottish-Australian physicist William Sutherland in 1899 in a paper in the Philosophical Magazine. Subsequent usage was sporadic and theoretical, sometimes referring to neutrinos rather than neutrons, and the modern sense was reintroduced alongside proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈn(j)uː.tɹɒn/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈnu.tɹɑn/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editneutron (plural neutrons)
- (physics) A subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.
Synonyms
edit- n (symbol)
Hypernyms
editDerived terms
edit- antineutron
- anti-neutron
- delayed neutron
- dineutron
- fast-neutron reactor
- free neutron
- neutron activation analysis
- neutron bomb
- neutron capture
- neutron cross section
- neutron-degenerate matter
- neutron diffraction
- neutron drip line
- neutron emission
- neutron flux
- neutronic
- neutron interferometer
- neutronium
- neutronization
- neutron matter
- neutron number
- neutron optics
- neutron poison
- neutron radiation
- neutron-rich
- neutron scattering
- neutron spectrometry
- neutron star
- photoneutron
- prompt neutron
- proto-neutron star
- quasineutron
- tetraneutron
- thermal neutron
Translations
edit
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See also
editAnagrams
editAfrikaans
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editneutron (plural neutrone)
Breton
editPronunciation
editNoun
editneutron m (collective, plural neutronennoù, singulative neutronenn)
Derived terms
editCzech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editneutron m inan
Declension
editDanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editneutron c (singular definite neutronen, plural indefinite neutroner)
Declension
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | neutron | neutronen | neutroner | neutronerne |
genitive | neutrons | neutronens | neutroners | neutronernes |
References
edit- “neutron” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English neutron.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editneutron n (plural neutronen, diminutive neutronnetje n or neutroontje n or neutrontje n)
Derived terms
editFrench
editEtymology
editEnglish neutron, a scientific coinage based on Latin neuter.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editneutron m (plural neutrons)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “neutron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editneutron (plural neutronok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | neutron | neutronok |
accusative | neutront | neutronokat |
dative | neutronnak | neutronoknak |
instrumental | neutronnal | neutronokkal |
causal-final | neutronért | neutronokért |
translative | neutronná | neutronokká |
terminative | neutronig | neutronokig |
essive-formal | neutronként | neutronokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | neutronban | neutronokban |
superessive | neutronon | neutronokon |
adessive | neutronnál | neutronoknál |
illative | neutronba | neutronokba |
sublative | neutronra | neutronokra |
allative | neutronhoz | neutronokhoz |
elative | neutronból | neutronokból |
delative | neutronról | neutronokról |
ablative | neutrontól | neutronoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
neutroné | neutronoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
neutronéi | neutronokéi |
Possessive forms of neutron | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | neutronom | neutronjaim |
2nd person sing. | neutronod | neutronjaid |
3rd person sing. | neutronja | neutronjai |
1st person plural | neutronunk | neutronjaink |
2nd person plural | neutronotok | neutronjaitok |
3rd person plural | neutronjuk | neutronjaik |
Further reading
edit- neutron in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈneu̯.tron/, [ˈnɛu̯t̪rɔn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈneu̯.tron/, [ˈnɛːu̯t̪ron]
Noun
editneutron m (genitive neutrōnis); third declension
Declension
editThird-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | neutron | neutrōnēs |
Genitive | neutrōnis | neutrōnum |
Dative | neutrōnī | neutrōnibus |
Accusative | neutrōnem | neutrōnēs |
Ablative | neutrōne | neutrōnibus |
Vocative | neutron | neutrōnēs |
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English neutron.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editneutron m inan
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | neutron | neutrony |
genitive | neutronu | neutronów |
dative | neutronowi | neutronom |
accusative | neutron | neutrony |
instrumental | neutronem | neutronami |
locative | neutronie | neutronach |
vocative | neutronie | neutrony |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editneutron m (plural neutroni)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) neutron | neutronul | (niște) neutroni | neutronii |
genitive/dative | (unui) neutron | neutronului | (unor) neutroni | neutronilor |
vocative | neutronule | neutronilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editNoun
editneùtrōn m (Cyrillic spelling неу̀тро̄н)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | neùtrōn | neutroni |
genitive | neutróna | neutrona |
dative | neutronu | neutronima |
accusative | neutron | neutrone |
vocative | neutrone | neutroni |
locative | neutronu | neutronima |
instrumental | neutronom | neutronima |
Swedish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editneutron c
Declension
editDeclension of neutron | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | neutron | neutronen | neutroner | neutronerna |
Genitive | neutrons | neutronens | neutroners | neutronernas |
See also
editVenetian
editNoun
editneutron m (plural neutruni)
- Visual dictionary
- English terms suffixed with -on
- English coinages
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Subatomic particles
- en:Nuclear physics
- en:Neutron
- en:Baryons
- English refractory feminine rhymes
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Physics
- Breton terms with IPA pronunciation
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Breton masculine nouns
- br:Subatomic particles
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Physics
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Physics
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Subatomic particles
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/on
- Rhymes:Hungarian/on/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Subatomic particles
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Physics
- New Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛwtrɔn
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛwtrɔn/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Particle physics
- pl:Baryons
- pl:Neutron
- pl:Subatomic particles
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Physics
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Physics
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian nouns
- Venetian masculine nouns
- vec:Physics