Wiktionary

recear

Galician edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese recear, from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”). Cognates include Portuguese recear, Spanish and Catalan recelar.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /reθeˈaɾ/, (western) /reseˈaɾ/

Verb edit

recear (first-person singular present receo, first-person singular preterite receei, past participle receado)
recear (first-person singular present receio, first-person singular preterite receei, past participle receado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to fear, dread
    Synonym: temer
  2. to distrust, mistrust
    Synonyms: desconfiar, sospeitar
    • 1437, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 127:
      Pero Ares d'Aldãa, tenente lugar ẽna dita billa e torres dela por noso señor o arçebispo de Santiago dom Lopo, e Pero Falcon, juis, Juan Garçia Rouquo, Lourenço Yanes de Pastoris, alcaldes, Alvaro Lopes, Garçia Goterres, Afonso Basques, Fernan Basques, jurados, Pero de Plazer, procurador do dito Conçello, diseron que por rason que algũus mercadores e suas mercadorias e navios se temian e reçeavan de vĩir a esta dita billa e seu porto con as ditas suas mercadorias e navios, entendendo de seer prendados e penorados por las mercadorias que Gonçalvo Correa tomara eno dito porto e levara ẽna barcha chamada per nome "Rostro Fremoso", de bezĩos e moradores em ela careçian de seer proviidos das taes mercadorias qual a todos em gẽeral e a cada ũu en espeçial se seguya gran dapno e perdida, por ende, que eles todos juntamente en hũu acordo por sy e por todos los outros bezĩos e moradores da dita billa se d'oje este dito dya endeante, seguravan e seguraron a todos e a quaesquer mereadores e a todas suas mercadorias e navios que aa dita billa e seu porto biesen que se temesen de seer prendados e penorados por rason do sobredito.
      Pedro Ares de Aldán, lieutenant in this town [Pontevedra] and it's towers on behalf of our lord the archbishop of Santiado Don Lopo; Xoán Garcia Rouco, Lourenzo Yanes de Pastoriza, mayors; Álvaro López, Garcia Gotérrez, Afonso Vázquez, Fernán Vázquez, councilors; Pedro de Placer, town agent; they said that since certain merchants and their goods and ships feared and distrusted coming to this town and harbor with their mentioned goods and ships, believing that they would be seized and confiscated because of the trade goods that Gonzalo Correa took at this harbor and carried away in the ship named "Beauty Face"; hence neighbors and dwellers couldn't be provided with the mentioned goods, and this was followed by a large damage and detriment to everyone in general and each one in particular, and because of this, that all of them together in an agreement, on their behalf and on behalf of each and every neighbor and dweller of the aforementioned town, from today on, they were reassuring and reassured each and every merchant, and all of their trade goods and ships, that could arrive to this town and harbor and were afraid of being seized and confiscated because of the aforementioned.
  3. to suspect
    Synonym: sospeitar

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of recear
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal recear
Personal recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearen
Gerund
receando
Past participle
Masculine receado receados
Feminine receada receadas
Indicative
Present receo receas recea receamos receades recean
Imperfect receaba receabas receaba receabamos receabades receaban
Preterite receei receaches receou receamos receastes recearon
Pluperfect receara recearas receara recearamos recearades recearan
Future recearei recearás receará recearemos recearedes recearán
Conditional recearía recearías recearía receariamos receariades recearían
Subjunctive
Present recee recees recee receemos receedes receen
Imperfect recease receases recease receásemos receásedes receasen
Future recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearen
Imperative
Affirmative recea recee receemos receade receen
Negative (non) non recees non recee non receemos non receedes non receen
    Reintegrated conjugation of recear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal recear
Personal recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearem
Gerund
receando
Past participle
Masculine receado receados
Feminine receada receadas
Indicative
Present receio, receo1 receias, receas1 receia, recea1 receamos receades, receais receiam, receam1
Imperfect receava receavas receava receávamos receávades, receáveis, receávais1 receavam
Preterite receei receaste, receache1 receou receamos receastes receárom, recearam
Pluperfect receara recearas receara receáramos receárades, receáreis, receárais1 recearam
Future recearei recearás receará recearemos recearedes, receareis recearám, recearão
Conditional recearia recearias recearia recearíamos recearíades, recearíeis, recearíais1 receariam
Subjunctive
Present receie, recee1 receies, recees1 receie, recee1 receemos receedes, receeis receiem, receem1
Imperfect receasse receasses receasse receássemos receássedes, receásseis receassem
Future recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearem
Imperative
Affirmative receia, recea1 receie, recee1 receemos receade, receai receiem, receem1
Negative (nom) nom receies, nom recees1 nom receie, nom recee1 nom receemos nom receedes, nom receeis nom receiem, nom receem1

1Less recommended.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “recear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “recear” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “reçea” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “recear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “recear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Old Galician-Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

recear

  1. to fear, dread

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of recear
infinitive simple recear
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple receando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine receado receada
feminine receados receadas
present participle receante receantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present receio1, receo2 receias1, receas2 receia1, recea2 receamos receades receiam3, recean4
imperfect receava receavas receava receavamos receavades receavam3, receavan4
preterite receei receaste3, receasche4 receou receamos receastes recearom3, recearon4
pluperfect receara recearas receara recearamos recearades recearam3, recearan4
future recearei recearás receará recearemos recearedes recearám3, recearán4
conditional recearia recearias recearia receariamos receariades receariam3, recearian4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present receie1, recee2 receies1, recees2 receie1, recee2 receemos receedes receiem3, receen4
preterite receasse receasses receasse receássemos receássedes receassem3, receassen4
future recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearem3, recearen4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — receia1, recea2 receie1, recee2 receemos receade —
negative — non receies1, non recees2 non receie1, non recee2 non receemos non receedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearem3, recearen4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

Descendants edit

  • Galician: recear
  • Portuguese: recear

Further reading edit

Portuguese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese recear, from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”). Compare Galician recear, Spanish and Catalan recelar.

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ʁ)/ [he.seˈa(h)], /ʁe.siˈa(ʁ)/ [he.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈsja(ʁ)/ [heˈsja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ɾ)/ [he.seˈa(ɾ)], /ʁe.siˈa(ɾ)/ [he.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈsja(ɾ)/ [heˈsja(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ʁ)/ [χe.seˈa(χ)], /ʁe.siˈa(ʁ)/ [χe.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈsja(ʁ)/ [χeˈsja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ɻ)/ [he.seˈa(ɻ)]
 

  • Hyphenation: re‧ce‧ar

Verb edit

recear (first-person singular present receio, first-person singular preterite receei, past participle receado)

  1. to fear, dread
  2. to suspect

Conjugation edit

    Conjugation of recear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal recear
Personal recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearem
Gerund
receando
Past participle
Masculine receado receados
Feminine receada receadas
Indicative
Present receio receias receia receamos receais receiam
Imperfect receava receavas receava receávamos receáveis receavam
Preterite receei receaste receou receamos1, receámos2 receastes recearam
Pluperfect receara recearas receara receáramos receáreis recearam
Future recearei recearás receará recearemos receareis recearão
Conditional recearia recearias recearia recearíamos recearíeis receariam
Subjunctive
Present receie receies receie receemos receeis receiem
Imperfect receasse receasses receasse receássemos receásseis receassem
Future recear receares recear recearmos receardes recearem
Imperative
Affirmative receia receie receemos receai receiem
Negative (não) não receies não receie não receemos não receeis não receiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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