respirar
Asturian Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin respīrāre, present active infinitive of respīrō.
Verb Edit
respirar (first-person singular indicative present respiro, past participle respiráu)
Conjugation Edit
Related terms Edit
Catalan Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Latin respīrāre.
Pronunciation Edit
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rəs.piˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /res.piˈɾaɾ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb Edit
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, past participle respirat)
- to breathe
Conjugation Edit
infinitive | respirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | respirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | respirat | respirada | |||||
plural | respirats | respirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | respiro | respires | respira | respirem | respireu | respiren | |
imperfect | respirava | respiraves | respirava | respiràvem | respiràveu | respiraven | |
future | respiraré | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respirareu | respiraran | |
preterite | respirí | respirares | respirà | respiràrem | respiràreu | respiraren | |
conditional | respiraria | respiraries | respiraria | respiraríem | respiraríeu | respirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | respiri | respiris | respiri | respirem | respireu | respirin | |
imperfect | respirés | respiressis | respirés | respiréssim | respiréssiu | respiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | respira | respiri | respirem | respireu | respirin |
Derived terms Edit
References Edit
- “respirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “respirar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “respirar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “respirar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from English respire, French respirer, German respirieren, Italian respirare, Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrō. Compare Esperanto spiri.
Verb Edit
respirar (present tense respiras, past tense respiris, future tense respiros, imperative respirez, conditional respirus)
- (transitive, intransitive) to breathe
Conjugation Edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | respirir | respiror | ||||
tense | respiras | respiris | respiros | ||||
conditional | respirus | ||||||
imperative | respirez | ||||||
adjective active participle | respiranta | respirinta | respironta | ||||
adverbial active participle | respirante | respirinte | respironte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | respiranto | respirinto | respironto | |||
plural | respiranti | respirinti | respironti | ||||
adjective passive participle | respirata | respirita | respirota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | respirate | respirite | respirote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | respirato | respirito | respiroto | |||
plural | respirati | respiriti | respiroti |
Occitan Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old Occitan respirar, from Latin respīrāre, present active infinitive of respīrō.
Pronunciation Edit
Audio (file)
Verb Edit
respirar
- to breathe
Conjugation Edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respiri | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvem | respiràvetz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirèri | respirères | respirèt | respirèrem | respirèretz | respirèron | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respiraretz | respiraràn | |
conditional | respirariái | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
imperfect | respirèssi | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respire | respires | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiron | |
imperfect | respirave | respiraves | respirava | respiraviam | respiraviatz | respiravon | |
preterite | respirere | respireres | respiret | respirem | respiretz | respireron | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirará | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarán | |
conditional | respirariá | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirassiam | respirassiatz | respiron | |
imperfect | respiresse | respiresses | respiresse | respiressiam | respiressiatz | respiresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirassiam | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respiri | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvam | respiràvatz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirèi | respirès | respirè | respirèm | respirètz | respirèn | |
future | respirarèi | respiraràs | respirarà | respiraram | respiraratz | respiraràn | |
conditional | respirarí | respirarés | respiraré | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respiri | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
imperfect | respirèssi | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respire | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respirava | respiravas | respirava | respiràvam | respiràvatz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirei | respireras | respiret | respirèram | respirèratz | respireran | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirará | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarán | |
conditional | respirariá | respirariàs | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
imperfect | respirèsse | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respire | respires | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvem | respiràvetz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirère | respirères | respirèt | respireriam | respireriatz | respirèron | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respiraretz | respiraràn | |
conditional | respirariáu | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiran | |
imperfect | respirèsse | respirèsses | respirèsse | respiressiam | respiressiatz | respirèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms Edit
Portuguese Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- Hyphenation: res‧pi‧rar
Verb Edit
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to breathe
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - inflection of respirar:
Conjugation Edit
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- “respirar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “respirar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “respirar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “respirar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “respirar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “respirar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romansch Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- respirer (Puter)
Etymology Edit
From Latin respīrō, respīrāre.
Verb Edit
respirar
Synonyms Edit
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) fladar
- (Rumantsch Grischun) trair flad, trair il flad
- (Sursilvan) trer flad
- (Sutsilvan) trer flo
- (Surmiran) trer igl flo
- (Puter) trer fled, trer il fled
- (Vallader) trar il flà
Spanish Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre. Cognate with English respire.
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respiré, past participle respirado)
- to breathe
Conjugation Edit
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- “respirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014