respirar
AsturianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin respīrāre, present active infinitive of respīrō.
VerbEdit
respirar (first-person singular indicative present respiro, past participle respiráu)
ConjugationEdit
Related termsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Latin respīrāre.
PronunciationEdit
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rəs.piˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /res.piˈɾaɾ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
VerbEdit
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, past participle respirat)
- to breathe
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | respirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | respirant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | respirat | respirada | |||||
plural | respirats | respirades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | respiro | respires | respira | respirem | respireu | respiren | |
imperfect | respirava | respiraves | respirava | respiràvem | respiràveu | respiraven | |
future | respiraré | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respirareu | respiraran | |
preterite | respirí | respirares | respirà | respiràrem | respiràreu | respiraren | |
conditional | respiraria | respiraries | respiraria | respiraríem | respiraríeu | respirarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | respiri | respiris | respiri | respirem | respireu | respirin | |
imperfect | respirés | respiressis | respirés | respiréssim | respiréssiu | respiressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | respira | respiri | respirem | respireu | respirin |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “respirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “respirar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “respirar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “respirar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
IdoEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from English respire, French respirer, German respirieren, Italian respirare, Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrō. Compare Esperanto spiri.
VerbEdit
respirar (present tense respiras, past tense respiris, future tense respiros, imperative respirez, conditional respirus)
- (transitive, intransitive) to breathe
ConjugationEdit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | respirir | respiror | ||||
tense | respiras | respiris | respiros | ||||
conditional | respirus | ||||||
imperative | respirez | ||||||
adjective active participle | respiranta | respirinta | respironta | ||||
adverbial active participle | respirante | respirinte | respironte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | respiranto | respirinto | respironto | |||
plural | respiranti | respirinti | respironti | ||||
adjective passive participle | respirata | respirita | respirota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | respirate | respirite | respirote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | respirato | respirito | respiroto | |||
plural | respirati | respiriti | respiroti |
OccitanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Occitan respirar, from Latin respīrāre, present active infinitive of respīrō.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
VerbEdit
respirar
- to breathe
ConjugationEdit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respiri | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvem | respiràvetz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirèri | respirères | respirèt | respirèrem | respirèretz | respirèron | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respiraretz | respiraràn | |
conditional | respirariái | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
imperfect | respirèssi | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respire | respires | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiron | |
imperfect | respirave | respiraves | respirava | respiraviam | respiraviatz | respiravon | |
preterite | respirere | respireres | respiret | respirem | respiretz | respireron | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirará | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarán | |
conditional | respirariá | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirassiam | respirassiatz | respiron | |
imperfect | respiresse | respiresses | respiresse | respiressiam | respiressiatz | respiresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirassiam | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respiri | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvam | respiràvatz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirèi | respirès | respirè | respirèm | respirètz | respirèn | |
future | respirarèi | respiraràs | respirarà | respiraram | respiraratz | respiraràn | |
conditional | respirarí | respirarés | respiraré | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respiri | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
imperfect | respirèssi | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respire | respiras | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respirava | respiravas | respirava | respiràvam | respiràvatz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirei | respireras | respiret | respirèram | respirèratz | respireran | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirará | respirarem | respiraretz | respirarán | |
conditional | respirariá | respirariàs | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiren | |
imperfect | respirèsse | respirèsses | respirèsse | respirèssem | respirèssetz | respirèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respirar | aver respirat | |||||
gerund | respirant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | respirat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | respire | respires | respira | respiram | respiratz | respiran | |
imperfect | respiravi | respiravas | respirava | respiràvem | respiràvetz | respiravan | |
preterite | respirère | respirères | respirèt | respireriam | respireriatz | respirèron | |
future | respirarai | respiraràs | respirarà | respirarem | respiraretz | respiraràn | |
conditional | respirariáu | respirariás | respirariá | respirariam | respirariatz | respirarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | respirèra | respirèras | respirèra | respireram | respireratz | respirèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | respire | respires | respire | respirem | respiretz | respiran | |
imperfect | respirèsse | respirèsses | respirèsse | respiressiam | respiressiatz | respirèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
respira | respirem | respiratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related termsEdit
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: res‧pi‧rar
VerbEdit
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to breathe
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - inflection of respirar:
ConjugationEdit
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “respirar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “respirar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “respirar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “respirar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “respirar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “respirar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
RomanschEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- respirer (Puter)
EtymologyEdit
From Latin respīrō, respīrāre.
VerbEdit
respirar
SynonymsEdit
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) fladar
- (Rumantsch Grischun) trair flad, trair il flad
- (Sursilvan) trer flad
- (Sutsilvan) trer flo
- (Surmiran) trer igl flo
- (Puter) trer fled, trer il fled
- (Vallader) trar il flà
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre, present active infinitive of respīrō.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respiré, past participle respirado)
- to breathe
ConjugationEdit
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “respirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014