sok
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sok (plural sokke, diminutive sokkie)
- (chiefly diminutive) A sock.
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.
Noun edit
sok m anim (feminine sokyně)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).
Noun edit
sok m inan
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- sok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- sok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- sok in Internetová jazyková příručka
Anagrams edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
sok c (singular definite sokken, plural indefinite sokker)
Inflection edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sok f or m (plural sokken, diminutive sokje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Garo edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
sok
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
sok (comparative több, superlative legtöbb)
Usage notes edit
Its plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sok | sokak |
| accusative | sokat | sokakat |
| dative | soknak | sokaknak |
| instrumental | sokkal | sokakkal |
| causal-final | sokért | sokakért |
| translative | sokká | sokakká |
| terminative | sokig | sokakig |
| essive-formal | sokként | sokakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sokban | sokakban |
| superessive | sokon | sokakon |
| adessive | soknál | sokaknál |
| illative | sokba | sokakba |
| sublative | sokra | sokakra |
| allative | sokhoz | sokakhoz |
| elative | sokból | sokakból |
| delative | sokról | sokakról |
| ablative | soktól | sokaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
soké | sokaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sokéi | sokakéi |
Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us/you/them”):
| Possessive forms of sok | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | — | — |
| 2nd person sing. | — | — |
| 3rd person sing. | — | — |
| 1st person plural | sokunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | sokatok | — |
| 3rd person plural | sokuk | — |
(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)
Derived terms edit
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.
Further reading edit
- sok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Adjective edit
sok
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
sok
- dissemble, dissimulate
- Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi
- counterfeit
- Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura
Noun edit
sok (first-person possessive sokku, second-person possessive sokmu, third-person possessive soknya)
Conjunction edit
sok
Mauritian Creole edit
Noun edit
sok
Middle English edit
Noun edit
sok
- Alternative form of souke
Old Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-ó-s, from the root *sekʷ- (“to say”).
Noun edit
sok m ?
- slanderer, calumniator
- Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca
- Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Noun edit
sok m ?
- juice, sap
- Tuczność, sok, knotem z sie natopionym.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants edit
- Polish: sok
Further reading edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “sok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish sok.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sok m inan (diminutive soczek)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- sok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Sok on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Noun edit
sȏk m (Cyrillic spelling со̑к)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “sok” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
sọ̑k m inan
- juice (liquid from a plant)
Inflection edit
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | sók | ||
| gen. sing. | sóka | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôvi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sokôv | sokôv |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sokôvoma | sokôvom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sokôva | sokôve |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sokôvih | sokôvih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sokôvoma | sokôvi |
| |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | sók | ||
| gen. sing. | sóka | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóki |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
sóka | sókov | sókov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
sóku | sókoma | sókom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
sók | sóka | sóke |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
sóku | sókih | sókih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
sókom | sókoma | sóki |
Further reading edit
- “sok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Zhuang edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θoːk˧˥/
- Tone numbers: sok7
- Hyphenation: sok
Noun edit
sok (1957–1982 spelling sok)