kos
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
kos
Afar edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos m
References edit
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos (plural kosse, diminutive kossie)
Usage notes edit
The diminutive singular is rarely used, while the diminutive plural, kossies, is more commonly found in language used for infants and small children.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
From a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “sour dough, sour drink”), archaic Serbo-Croatian квас (“yeast”), Slovene kvas (“yeast”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos m (plural kosë, definite kosi, definite plural kosët)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kos”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Czech kos, from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Noun edit
kos m anim
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
kos f
Verb edit
kos
Further reading edit
- kos in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- kos in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- kos in Internetová jazyková příručka
Anagrams edit
Danish edit
Noun edit
kos c
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kos
Hausa edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kôs m
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish koç.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos (plural kosok)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kos | kosok |
accusative | kost | kosokat |
dative | kosnak | kosoknak |
instrumental | kossal | kosokkal |
causal-final | kosért | kosokért |
translative | kossá | kosokká |
terminative | kosig | kosokig |
essive-formal | kosként | kosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kosban | kosokban |
superessive | koson | kosokon |
adessive | kosnál | kosoknál |
illative | kosba | kosokba |
sublative | kosra | kosokra |
allative | koshoz | kosokhoz |
elative | kosból | kosokból |
delative | kosról | kosokról |
ablative | kostól | kosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kosé | kosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
koséi | kosokéi |
Possessive forms of kos | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kosom | kosaim |
2nd person sing. | kosod | kosaid |
3rd person sing. | kosa | kosai |
1st person plural | kosunk | kosaink |
2nd person plural | kosotok | kosaitok |
3rd person plural | kosuk | kosaik |
References edit
- ^ kos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- kos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”). Compare to Malay kos (“cost”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos (first-person possessive kosku, second-person possessive kosmu, third-person possessive kosnya)
Verb edit
kos
- (colloquial) to rent a place to live or lodge
- Synonyms: berindekos, berkos, indekos, mengekos
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “kos” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian edit
Noun edit
kos m animal
Declension edit
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos (Jawi spelling کوس, plural kos-kos, informal 1st possessive kosku, 2nd possessive kosmu, 3rd possessive kosnya)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
References edit
- “kos” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1159.
- “kos” in Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara Edisi Kedua (‘Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary Second Edition’), Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011, →ISBN, page 1421.
Further reading edit
- “kos” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the verb kose.
Noun edit
kos m (definite singular kosen) (uncountable)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kos m
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
kos
- imperative of kose
References edit
- “kos” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the verb kose.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos m (definite singular kosen, uncountable)
Adjective edit
kos
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kos f (definite singular kosa, indefinite plural kaser, definite plural kasene)
- alternative typography of kòs
References edit
- “kos” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
From Spanish cosa and Portuguese coisa.
Noun edit
kos
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Noun edit
kos m animal
- blackbird, common blackbird, merle (Turdus merula)
- Synonym: kos zwyczajny
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
kos f
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kȏs (definite kȏsī, Cyrillic spelling ко̑с)
Declension edit
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kos | kosa | koso | |
genitive | kosa | kose | kosa | |
dative | kosu | kosoj | kosu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kos kosa |
kosu | koso |
vocative | kos | kosa | koso | |
locative | kosu | kosoj | kosu | |
instrumental | kosim | kosom | kosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
genitive | kosih | kosih | kosih | |
dative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
accusative | kose | kose | kosa | |
vocative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
locative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
instrumental | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kosi | kosa | koso | |
genitive | kosog(a) | kose | kosog(a) | |
dative | kosom(u/e) | kosoj | kosom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kosi kosog(a) |
kosu | koso |
vocative | kosi | kosa | koso | |
locative | kosom(e/u) | kosoj | kosom(e/u) | |
instrumental | kosim | kosom | kosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
genitive | kosih | kosih | kosih | |
dative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
accusative | kose | kose | kosa | |
vocative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
locative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
instrumental | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) |
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kȏs m (Cyrillic spelling ко̑с)
Declension edit
References edit
Slovene edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kọ̑s (comparative [please provide], superlative)
Inflection edit
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | kós | kósa | kóso |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kós ind kósi def |
kósa | kóso |
genitive | kósega | kóse | kósega |
dative | kósemu | kósi | kósemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
kóso | kóso |
locative | kósem | kósi | kósem |
instrumental | kósim | kóso | kósim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kósa | kósi | kósi |
genitive | kósih | kósih | kósih |
dative | kósima | kósima | kósima |
accusative | kósa | kósi | kósi |
locative | kósih | kósih | kósih |
instrumental | kósima | kósima | kósima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kósi | kóse | kósa |
genitive | kósih | kósih | kósih |
dative | kósim | kósim | kósim |
accusative | kóse | kóse | kósa |
locative | kósih | kósih | kósih |
instrumental | kósimi | kósimi | kósimi |
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kọ̑s m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kós | ||
gen. sing. | kósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kós | kósa | kósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kósa | kósov | kósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kósu | kósoma | kósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kós | kósa | kóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kósu | kósih | kósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kósom | kósoma | kósi |
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kọ̑s m anim
Inflection edit
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kós | ||
gen. sing. | kósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kós | kósa | kósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kósa | kósov | kósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kósu | kósoma | kósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kósa | kósa | kóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kósu | kósih | kósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kósom | kósoma | kósi |
Further reading edit
- “kos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kos c
- (in some expressions) course (often away)
- Tjuven flydde sin kos
- The thief fled his course (fled)
- Fågeln flög sin kos
- The bird flew its course (flew away)
- att styra sin kos någonstans
- to head towards some place
See also edit
Noun edit
kos
References edit
- kos in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kos in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kos in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
kos
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kos