surtir
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French sortir. Doublet of sortir, an inheritance.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: sur‧tir
Verb
editsurtir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite surti, past participle surtido)
- (transitive) to cause, to produce (an effect, an impact, a consequence, etc.); to have as a result
- surtir efeito ― to bring results, to prove effective, to have an impact
- (intransitive) to turn out (well or badly)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of surtir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editProbably from surto, or from a Vulgar Latin *surctīre < *surrēctīre, from Latin surrēctus, perfect passive participle of surgō (cf. Spanish surgir and Portuguese surdir). Compare also Latin sortīrī.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsurtir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite surtí, past participle surtido)
- (intransitive) to provide
- Los árboles nos surten de oxígeno
- Trees provide us with oxygen
- to furnish, to stock
- to spurt, to shoot up
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of surtir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | surtir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | surtiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | surtido | surtida | |||||
plural | surtidos | surtidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | surto | surtestú surtísvos |
surte | surtimos | surtís | surten | |
imperfect | surtía | surtías | surtía | surtíamos | surtíais | surtían | |
preterite | surtí | surtiste | surtió | surtimos | surtisteis | surtieron | |
future | surtiré | surtirás | surtirá | surtiremos | surtiréis | surtirán | |
conditional | surtiría | surtirías | surtiría | surtiríamos | surtiríais | surtirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | surta | surtastú surtásvos2 |
surta | surtamos | surtáis | surtan | |
imperfect (ra) |
surtiera | surtieras | surtiera | surtiéramos | surtierais | surtieran | |
imperfect (se) |
surtiese | surtieses | surtiese | surtiésemos | surtieseis | surtiesen | |
future1 | surtiere | surtieres | surtiere | surtiéremos | surtiereis | surtieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | surtetú surtívos |
surta | surtamos | surtid | surtan | ||
negative | no surtas | no surta | no surtamos | no surtáis | no surtan |
Selected combined forms of surtir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “surtir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples