turnen
Dutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editturnen
- (intransitive) to do gymnastics
Conjugation
editConjugation of turnen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | turnen | |||
past singular | turnde | |||
past participle | geturnd | |||
infinitive | turnen | |||
gerund | turnen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | turn | turnde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | turnt, turn2 | turnde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | turnt | turnde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | turnt | turnde | ||
3rd person singular | turnt | turnde | ||
plural | turnen | turnden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | turne | turnde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | turnen | turnden | ||
imperative sing. | turn | |||
imperative plur.1 | turnt | |||
participles | turnend | geturnd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editGerman
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German *turnen, from Old High German turnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editturnen (weak, third-person singular present turnt, past tense turnte, past participle geturnt, auxiliary haben)
- to do gymnastics
Conjugation
editinfinitive | turnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | turnend | ||||
past participle | geturnt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich turne | wir turnen | i | ich turne | wir turnen |
du turnst | ihr turnt | du turnest | ihr turnet | ||
er turnt | sie turnen | er turne | sie turnen | ||
preterite | ich turnte | wir turnten | ii | ich turnte1 | wir turnten1 |
du turntest | ihr turntet | du turntest1 | ihr turntet1 | ||
er turnte | sie turnten | er turnte1 | sie turnten1 | ||
imperative | turn (du) turne (du) |
turnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editMiddle English
editEtymology
editFrom Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”).
Verb
editturnen (third-person singular simple present turneth, present participle turnende, turnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle turned)
- to turn
Conjugation
edit1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
editSpanish
editVerb
editturnen
- inflection of turnar:
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms derived from Ancient Greek
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English weak verbs
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms