zbiti

See also: zbíti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From s- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zbîti/
Hyphenation: zbi‧ti

Verb

zbȉti pf (Cyrillic spelling зби̏ти)

(transitive) to crowd together, jam, pile together, round up
(transitive) to compress, condense, contract

Conjugation

Conjugation of zbiti

Infinitive: zbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zbȋvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zbijem	zbiješ	zbije	zbijemo	zbijete	zbiju
Future	Future I	zbit ću¹ zbiću	zbit ćeš¹ zbićeš	zbit će¹ zbiće	zbit ćemo¹ zbićemo	zbit ćete¹ zbićete	zbit će¹ zbiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zbio²	bȕdēš zbio²	bȕdē zbio²	bȕdēmo zbili²	bȕdēte zbili²	bȕdū zbili²
Past	Perfect	zbio sam²	zbio si²	zbio je²	zbili smo²	zbili ste²	zbili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zbio²	bȉo si zbio²	bȉo je zbio²	bíli smo zbili²	bíli ste zbili²	bíli su zbili²
	Aorist	zbih	zbi	zbi	zbismo	zbiste	zbiše
Conditional I		zbio bih²	zbio bi²	zbio bi²	zbili bismo²	zbili biste²	zbili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zbio²	bȉo bi zbio²	bȉo bi zbio²	bíli bismo zbili²	bíli biste zbili²	bíli bi zbili²
Imperative		—	zbij	—	zbijmo	zbijte	—
Active past participle		zbio m / zbila f / zbilo n			zbili m / zbile f / zbila n
Passive past participle		zbijen m / zbijena f / zbijeno n			zbijeni m / zbijene f / zbijena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zbíjati impf

Etymology 2

From z- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zbîti/
Hyphenation: zbi‧ti

Verb

zbȉti pf (Cyrillic spelling зби̏ти)

(reflexive) to happen, occur

Conjugation

Conjugation of zbiti

Infinitive: zbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zbívši		Verbal noun: zbíće
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zbudem	zbudeš	zbude	zbudemo	zbudete	zbudu
Future	Future I	zbit ću¹ zbiću	zbit ćeš¹ zbićeš	zbit će¹ zbiće	zbit ćemo¹ zbićemo	zbit ćete¹ zbićete	zbit će¹ zbiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zbio²	bȕdēš zbio²	bȕdē zbio²	bȕdēmo zbili²	bȕdēte zbili²	bȕdū zbili²
Past	Perfect	zbio sam²	zbio si²	zbio je²	zbili smo²	zbili ste²	zbili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zbio²	bȉo si zbio²	bȉo je zbio²	bíli smo zbili²	bíli ste zbili²	bíli su zbili²
	Aorist	zbih	zbi	zbi	zbismo	zbiste	zbiše
Conditional I		zbio bih²	zbio bi²	zbio bi²	zbili bismo²	zbili biste²	zbili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zbio²	bȉo bi zbio²	bȉo bi zbio²	bíli bismo zbili²	bíli biste zbili²	bíli bi zbili²
Imperative		—	zbudi	—	zbudimo	zbudite	—
Active past participle		zbio m / zbila f / zbilo n			zbili m / zbile f / zbila n
Passive past participle		zbit m / zbita f / zbito n			zbiti m / zbite f / zbita n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

zbívati impf