名譽

See also: 名誉

Chinese edit

		name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	reputation
trad. (名譽)		名	譽
simp. (名誉)		名	誉

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngyù

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ jyu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-i
Eastern Min (BUC): miàng-ê̤ṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bêng-ū / bêng-īr / bêng-ī / bêng-īⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): mian⁵ e⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: míngyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míngyù
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-yü⁴
  - Yale: míng-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingyuh
  - Palladius: минъюй (minʺjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    名譽／名誉
    明喻
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ jyu⁶
  - Yale: mìhng yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ jyː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    名譽／名誉
    明喻
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-i
  - Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang² i⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ i⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: miàng-ê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(Ø-)ŋøy²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-ū
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: beng'u
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ u³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ u³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² u²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-īr
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-īr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-ī
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-ī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: beng'i
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² i²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: beng'vi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ĩ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mian⁵ e⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ ṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɯ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mjieng yoH

Rime
Character	名	譽
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武并切	羊洳切
Baxter	mjieng	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇŋ/	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛŋ/	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miæŋ/	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/miɛŋ/	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/mĭɛŋ/	/jĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛŋ/	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ m-q(r)a-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*meŋ las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	名	譽
Reading #	1/1	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ mjieng ›	‹ yo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.meŋ/	/*m-q(r)a-s/
English	name	praise, renown
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	名	譽
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	9178	15906
Phonetic component	名	舁
Rime group	耕	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	名	豫
Old Chinese	/*meŋ/	/*las/

Noun edit

名譽

fame; reputation
- 名譽不可虛假，反之身者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  名誉不可虚假，反之身者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mozi, c. 4^th century BCE
  Míngyù bùkě xūjiǎ, fǎn zhī shēn zhě yě. [Pinyin]
  Reputation and praise cannot be had by empty pretense, but are the result of his “turning inward to improve himself.”

Synonyms edit

信譽／信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
名望 (míngwàng)
名氣／名气 (míngqì)
名聲／名声 (míngshēng)
名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
名頭／名头 (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
威信 (wēixìn)
威望 (wēiwàng)
榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
權威／权威 (quánwēi)
牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
盛名 (shèngmíng)
美名 (měimíng) (good name)
美譽／美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
羽毛 (yǔmáo) (literary, figurative)
聲名／声名 (shēngmíng)
聲望／声望 (shēngwàng)
聲譽／声誉 (shēngyù)
英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

Derived terms edit

名譽權／名誉权 (míngyùquán)

Adjective edit

名譽

honorable
- 可你以為象這樣弄來的錢是名譽的麼？ [MSC, trad.]
  可你以为象这样弄来的钱是名誉的么？ [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1936, Cao Yu, 《日出》 [Sunrise]
  Kě nǐ yǐwèi xiàng zhèyàng nònglái de qián shì míngyù de me? [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 你們正爲着全國的老百姓，喊出了嘹亮的正義呼聲，受了極名譽的傷，剛從那病院裏出來 [MSC, trad.]
  你们正为着全国的老百姓，喊出了嘹亮的正义呼声，受了极名誉的伤，刚从那病院里出来 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1947, 《慰勞歌》, in 國立中山大學學生工作委員會 (chief ed.), 《血債——「五·卅一」紀念手册》, page 87
  nǐmen zhèng wèizhuó quánguó de lǎobǎixìng, hǎnchū le liáoliàng de zhèngyì hūshēng, shòu le jí míngyù de shāng, gāng cóng nà bìngyuàn lǐ chūlái [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(attributive) honorary (of chairperson, president, etc.); emeritus (of professor)
名譽博士／名誉博士 ― míngyù bóshì ― honorary doctor

Synonyms edit

(honorable):

光彩 (guāngcǎi)
光榮／光荣 (guāngróng)
光耀 (guāngyào)
好聽／好听 (hǎotīng)
榮光／荣光 (róngguāng)
榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
風光／风光 (fēngguang) (figurative, colloquial)
體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

Antonyms edit

(antonym(s) of “honorable”):

不名譽／不名誉 (bùmíngyù)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (名譽):

→ Japanese: 名(めい)誉(よ) (meiyo)
→ Korean: 명예(名譽) (myeong'ye)
→ Vietnamese: danh dự (名譽)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
名	譽
めい Grade: 1	よ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 名譽 – see the following entry.

【名誉めいよ】

[adjective] famous

[adjective] honorable

[adjective] honorary

[noun] fame

[noun] honor, prestige

[noun] being honorable

(This term, 名譽, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
名	譽

Noun edit

名譽 • (myeong'ye) (hangeul 명예)

Hanja form^? of 명예 (“honor”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
名	譽

Noun edit

名譽

chữ Hán form of danh dự (“honor”).