音譯語

See also: 音译语 and 音訳語

Chinese edit

		to transcribe a word, particularly into Chinese characters, from its original pronunciation	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (音譯語)		音譯	語
simp. (音译语)		音译	语

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīnyìyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣㄧˋ ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam¹ jik⁶ yu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): im-e̍k-gí
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹in-yiq-gniu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīnyìyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣㄧˋ ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yinyìyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹-i⁴-yü³
  - Yale: yīn-yì-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inyihyeu
  - Palladius: иньиюй (inʹijuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ i⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹ jik⁶ yu⁵
  - Yale: yām yihk yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹ jik⁹ y⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹ yig⁶ ü⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵ jɪk̚² yː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-e̍k-gí
  - Tâi-lô: im-i̍k-gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: im'eggie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴⁻³² ɡi⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹in-yiq-gniu
  - MiniDict: in^平 yih nyu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹in-hhiq-nyy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ ɦiɪʔ³³ n̠ʲy²¹/

Noun edit

音譯語

transcription of a foreign word using Chinese characters (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)
- 1922 November 6, 魯迅 [Lu Xun], “不懂的音譯”, in 《熱風》‎^[1]:
  
  倘不能，則爲自命爲國學家所不懂的新的音譯語，可是要侵入眞的國學的地域裏來了。 [MSC, trad.]
  倘不能，则为自命为国学家所不懂的新的音译语，可是要侵入真的国学的地域里来了。 [MSC, simp.]
  Tǎng bùnéng, zé wéi zìmìng wéi guóxuéjiā suǒ bùdǒng de xīn de yīnyìyǔ, kěshì yào qīnrù zhēn de guóxué de dìyù lǐ lái le. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2010, 黃克武, 《惟適之安：嚴復與近代中國的文化轉型》, Taipei: 聯經出版事業股份有限公司, →ISBN, page 133:
  
  「涅伏」與嚴復所翻譯的「涅菩剌斯」（nebulas）和佛教語彙「涅槃」有一字相同，而讓人覺得此類翻譯語彙具有佛經的意味。這無疑源於嚴復對佛經的熟稔，因而成爲嚴復音譯語的重要特色。 [MSC, trad.]
  「涅伏」与严复所翻译的「涅菩剌斯」（nebulas）和佛教语汇「涅槃」有一字相同，而让人觉得此类翻译语汇具有佛经的意味。这无疑源于严复对佛经的熟稔，因而成为严复音译语的重要特色。 [MSC, simp.]
  “Nièfú” yǔ Yán Fù suǒ fānyì de “nièpúlàsī” (nebulas) hé fójiào yǔhuì “nièpán” yǒu yī zì xiàngtóng, ér ràng rén juéde cǐ lèi fānyì yǔhuì jùyǒu fójīng de yìwèi. Zhè wúyí yuányú Yán Fù duì fójīng de shúrěn, yīn'ér chéngwéi Yán Fù yīnyìyǔ de zhòngyào tèsè. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2022 December 5, 聂震宁, “天雨流芳读书去——读乐美真新著《天雨流芳》有感”, in 《人民政协报》, page 12:
  
  初一见，觉得是一则光昌流丽的古文题匾，可陪同人告诉我们这是纳西族的音译语，意思是“读书去吧”，同行诸友顿时心领神会且大加赞叹。 [MSC, simp.]
  初一見，覺得是一則光昌流麗的古文題匾，可陪同人告訴我們這是納西族的音譯語，意思是“讀書去吧”，同行諸友頓時心領神會且大加讚嘆。 [MSC, trad.]
  Chū yī jiàn, juédé shì yī zé guāngchāngliúlì de gǔwén tíbiǎn, kě péitóngrén gàosu wǒmen zhè shì Nàxīzú de yīnyìyǔ, yìsī shì “dúshū qù ba”, tóngxíng zhūyǒu dùnshí xīnlǐngshénhuì qiě dà jiā zàntàn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms edit

音譯詞／音译词 (yīnyìcí)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
音	譯	語

Noun edit

音譯語 • (eumyeogeo) (hangeul 음역어)

Hanja form^? of 음역어 (“a word that represents the sounds of a foreign language using Chinese character sounds”).