Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/13
- See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.
knaall edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Compare Swedish knalla, Norwegian knaldra, dialectal Danish knaldre.
Verb edit
13 (preterite & supine knallä)
knaapp edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *knuppô, *knuppaz.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [kʰɳɑ̀pʰː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
- Rhymes: -ɒ̀pː
Noun edit
13 n (definite knappe, dative knappen, plural knaapp, definite knappa, dative knappåm)
See also edit
knagg edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 m
Related terms edit
See also edit
knaggli edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
13
- Inconvenient, difficult, troublesome; which carries some difficulty with it.
knaka edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite knaka)
- (transitive or reflexive) jab, injure, damage the sole of the foot by stepping into sticks, nails, glass pieces etc.
- Jeg hav knaka mäg, kärä tag ut hä som sitt i sårä.
- I've stepped on something sharp, please remove it from the wound.
- Ji var sta å knaka mäg
- I happened to step on something that stabbed me in the foot.
- Jeg hav knaka mäg, kärä tag ut hä som sitt i sårä.
Noun edit
13 m (plural knaka)
knapp edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse knappr, from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).
Noun edit
13 m
See also edit
knarr edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Compare Old Norse hnár (“tall, upright,”) knár (“brave, manly.”)
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
13
Noun edit
13 m
- Stilted and dressed up person.
- A motorcycle.
Alternative forms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m
Alternative forms edit
Synonyms edit
knaus edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
13 m
Alternative forms edit
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
13 m
kneekt edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Middle Low German knecht (“servant”); compare Gutnish knäkktä (“to serve, court”) and German Knecht (“servant, labourer”).
Verb edit
13 (preterite knektä)
- (intransitive) humbly and earnestly request something
- Han knektä å ba sä innerligen
- He asked and begged for it so earnestly
- Han knektä å ba sä innerligen
knefesing edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 m
- One that is often pushed away, “punchbag” (often of suckling pig.)
knekagas edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From kneka (“to walk slowly, to creak”) + gas (“goose.”).
Noun edit
Synonyms edit
References edit
knekk edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From kneekk.
Noun edit
13
- A click, the sound of the pendulum in a wall clock.
Synonyms edit
knigs edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
13 m
- Small hill, hillock; bump on the road in winter time, so that the sledge jumps and up and down while driving.
Related terms edit
kniig edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite knigä)
- (transitive) To pull heavily, with effort.
- Han knigä ópp lasse på bakkän
- He lugged the load up the hill
- Han knigä ópp lasse på bakkän
kniik edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite knikä)
- (intransitive) To walk with crooked knees, leaning and slow; go with difficulty and effort, e.g. about a horse that walks with a heavy load up a hill.
- Han for fära kniik nolät vägjom
- He started to plod north along the road
- Han for fära kniik nolät vägjom
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
knokkel edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite knokklä)
Synonyms edit
knokkäl edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite knokklä)
- (intransitive) do trifle-work, not good enough or worth while
knoll edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite knollä)
- (transitive) roll together: make curly
Related terms edit
knor edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
13
See also edit
knosa edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
13
knotter edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /knʊtːər/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
Noun edit
13 n
knus edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
- Alternative form of njus.
knyij edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Perhaps relating to Old Norse knár (“powerful”) as skýrr does to skærr. Compare knor, knarr.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
13
knyl edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m
Alternative forms edit
knätt edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
13
- To tick; of pocket watches and wall clocks.
Synonyms edit
Noun edit
13
- A click, the sound of the pendulum in a wall clock.
Synonyms edit
See also edit
knävalgjera edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
- (intransitive) To make practical jokes and misdeeds.
knåppär edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite & supine knåpprä)
- crunch with the teeth
- Han sat å knåpprä på ’n kakubit.
- He sat and crunched on a piece of hard bread.
- Gejta knåpprä på barkjen.
- The goat chewed on the bark.
- Fógjeln knåpprä ti’n sókkerbetta.
- The bird nibbled on a sugar cube.
- Han sat å knåpprä på ’n kakubit.
- fiddle with something; about small work, which is very finicky and slow
Synonyms edit
knåtasam edit
Westrobothnian edit
Adjective edit
13
- Prone to discontent; quarrelsome.
kné edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kné, from Proto-Germanic *knewą, originally from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 n (definite singular knett or knée, dative knén, plural kné, definite plural knéa or knén, dative knéom)
Related terms edit
References edit
knóda edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 m (definite knódan)
knóllär edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite knóllrä)
- (transitive) crimp (hair), put it in curls
Related terms edit
knótt edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 n
- as an endearment for children
- Du jär ä litä knótt
- You are a little nipper
- Du jär ä litä knótt
Related terms edit
knöl edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Low German knül or German knüll.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
13
- Intoxicated (by brandy.)
knötter edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /knøtːər/, [ŋ̊ŋœ́͜ʷtʰːe̞rɭ], [kɳœ́͜ʷtʰːe̞r] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
Noun edit
13 n
Derived terms edit
See also edit
knöyt edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
- knuut (strong declension)
Etymology edit
From Old Norse knýta, from Proto-Germanic *knuitan.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
knøs edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
knȧft edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m (definite singular knȧftn, definite plural knȧfta)
- The crooked root, which is nailed just inside the boat stems and holds together the top boards from either side.[1]
- The fore or (more rarely) aft on a boat.[2]
Related terms edit
Adverb edit
13
Adjective edit
13 n sg
- The nominative and accusative neuter singular of knapp.
References edit
kofø edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
13 f (plural kofø)
- Feed for a cow when she isn’t grazing.
- he bruke vɑɽ tjvå kofø båʈʈa kɑɽvmyra
- The ’calf-mire’ used to give two ’cow-feeds.’
- he bruke vɑɽ tjvå kofø båʈʈa kɑɽvmyra
koop edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kópa, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną.
Verb edit
13 (preterite kopä)
- (intransitive, derogatory) To gape, stare.
Related terms edit
koorn edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kólna, from Proto-Germanic *kōlnaną.
Verb edit
13 (preterite korne)
kop edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kópr (“one who stares.”).
Noun edit
13 m
- Rogue; gaping, rude, untidy or unpleasant person.
Related terms edit
koplødu edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 f
kora edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
- Alternative spelling of köra
kral edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 n (definite kralä)
- (collective) that which crawls
- (collective) insects
Related terms edit
kraul edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Corresponding to a *kraula (krafla?). Compare Gutnish kråjlä (“to crawl”) (*kreyla,) kråjl (“crawling bunch,”) kråjlban (“a large number of children.”)
Verb edit
13
- to crawl
Noun edit
13 m
Related terms edit
kreentj edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
kreka edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Compare Norwegian krjuka (“to cringe; to crawl.”)
Verb edit
13 (preterite krēk, supine kriki)
- to creep, crawl, feel one's way, schlep
Related terms edit
kremp edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 m (definite singular krempen)
- the ready-made, highly nitrous lye at saltpetre preparation
Verb edit
krêmp
Noun edit
krevęs edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- Starched shirt-bosom.[1]
- hev du dö räjnt opp krevęse!
- You are even putting on the starched shirt-bosom!
References edit
krifwustin edit
Westrobothnian edit
Adjective edit
13
kriim edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse krím (dat. krími).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m (definite krimen)
kring edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kringr, originally "turn or go about in circles," from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
13 (comparative kringänä, superlative kringäst, neuter kringt)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Kring”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 355
kringom edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse krinkr (“ring, round”) + -om.
Preposition edit
13
Adverb edit
13
Synonyms edit
krynk edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse *krimpa, from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną.
Verb edit
13 (preterite kynktä, supine krynkt)
- (intransitive) to shrink[1]
References edit
- ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “KRYNK”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 358
kräon edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse krúna, from Middle Low German, from Latin corona, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē), from κορωνός (korōnós, “curved.”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /krɛu̯ːn/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
Noun edit
krävi edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
13 (present kräv, preterite krävd, supine kräft)
- (transitive) to demand
- (transitive, about medicines) to have adverse effects or influence on someone
- Meklamäntä kräv mäg.
- The medicine affects me.
- Hä kräv mäg.
- I want to vomit.
- Meklamäntä kräv mäg.
Synonyms edit
- (to have adverse effects on someone): sø̂:tj
References edit
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “krävi”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 360
kräväl edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
- (intransitive) To creep on hands and feet, climb.
- Han krävlä óppför stegan, óppför bärgä
- He climbed up the ladder, up the mountain.
- Han krävlä óppför stegan, óppför bärgä
- (intransitive) To with effort get by, achieve something.
- Han krävlä säg fram genom väla i sän föttudom
- I got by in the world with his poverty.
- Han krävlä säg fram genom väla i sän föttudom
Alternative forms edit
Related terms edit
krääll edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite krall or krallt or krääld, supine krält or krölä)
- To crawl.
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
krås edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Old Norse krás f (“delicious food”)
Noun edit
13 n (definite singular kråsä)
References edit
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Krås”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 350
krååk edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
13 f (definite plural kråtjän)
krópp edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kroppr, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m (dative króppom)
krönkän edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite krönknä)
- (intransitive) bend, become curved[1]
- Ryggen góbbom ha krönknä.
- The old man's back has become crooked.
- Ryggen góbbom ha krönknä.
Synonyms edit
References edit
- ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Krönkän”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 356
kröst edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite kröstä)
kunu edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kona, from Proto-Germanic *kwenǭ.
Noun edit
kurk edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation 1 edit
Noun edit
13 m (definite singular kurtjęn, definite plural kurka)
- a cork
Derived terms edit
- kurknɑvar m (“corkscrew”)
Pronunciation 2 edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite kurkę)
- to cork
kus edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m
- One who puts fear in someone; master, foreman, supervisor.
- Hä står ill dill ti huse, der ingen jär kus
- There is trouble in the house where no one is master
- Hä står ill dill ti huse, der ingen jär kus
- A strong, capable man, considered better than others; the most prominent; also said of animals.
- Hä va kusen dill kar!
- A good man!
- Hä var kus’n dill häst
- a good horse
- Hä va kusen dill kar!
- crawling winged insect
kuseli edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
13
Synonyms edit
kusin edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Norwegian kusen (“dreadful, bad.”) Compare kuseli, kås.
Adjective edit
13
kuull edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
kuus edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite kusä)
Synonyms edit
kvabbel edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 n
kvadd edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Compare Low German quaddern (“quatschen, kneten”), quetten, quedden (“drucken, quetschen”).
Verb edit
13
kvalbeit edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
13 m
kviill edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite kvillä)
- (intransitive) To warble, sing; of birds.
See also edit
kvikk edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse kvikr (“alive.”).
Adjective edit
13
- Alive.
- Kvikkt å dödt
- Lit. “that which is alive and that which is dead,” meaning: livestock and household goods, all movable property.
Related terms edit
- kvinkän (“come to life”)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
13 m
- The inner part of a horn; the soft bone tip that fills the back room of a horn.
- The inner sensitive kernel of the hoof.
kvill edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From older *kviðla, derived from Old Norse kvíða.
Verb edit
13 (preterite kvillä)
- (intransitive) To slowly wail.
See also edit
kwamn edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite kwamne)
Related terms edit
kwedu edit
Westrobothnian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
13
kweep edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13 (preterite & supine kwepe)
kweik edit
Westrobothnian edit
Adjective edit
13
- Quick, spirited.
- jer do so kweik i monno so bratt upa mårjan?
- Do you have such a big mouth so early in the morning?
Antonyms edit
kwel edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse kveld, from Proto-Germanic *kweldą, *kwildiz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m (definite kweln, dative kwelen, adverbial kwelst)
- Evening, nightfall.
- at kwelen ― tonight
- i kwelst; i garo kwel ― last night
- djera kweln ― to go to bed
- Supper, night meal (8 - 9.)
- eta kweln ― to eat supper
Derived terms edit
kwist edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
13 m (definite kwistn)
Verb edit
13 (preterite kwiste)
Derived terms edit
kwyʃʃ edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
kwŷʃʃ
- To hush children.
kwävi edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
13 (present kwäv, preterite kwäävd or kwæævd, supine kwävd or kwævd)
- (transitive) To choke.
- (reflexive) To dive.
Synonyms edit
kwåiv edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
- (transitive, optional particle a) suffocate, choke
Related terms edit
kwåṭṭil edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
13 m or n
kyl edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse kýll m (“bag”); compare Old English cyl, cyll m (“sack”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 f
Alternative forms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Norse kýli m (“boil”); compare Norwegian kjyle f (“lump or swelling on the body”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 m
See also edit
kylt edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 f
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
kymmen edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
- inflexion of koma
kälingsögu edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
13 f
- story, fairy tale told by old women to amuse children
käll edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 f
kän edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
- Alternative spelling of kjän.
käppäs edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
From kapp (“competition.”).
Verb edit
13
- To compete.
kådd edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /kʊdː/, [kʰʲɞ́d̥ː], [kʰɔ́d̥ː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
- Rhymes: -ʊ́dː
Noun edit
kål dilbåka nämna edit
Westrobothnian edit
Verb edit
13
kånnø edit
Westrobothnian edit
Adjective edit
13
kåoz edit
Westrobothnian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
13 f (definite kåoza)
- A round, wooden bowl or cup without a lid but with an ear, containing about one sixth of a liter.[1]
- A small wooden flask.[1]
- A coffee box with a lid made of folded birch fastened with tows.[1]
References edit
kår edit
Westrobothnian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -óːr
Noun edit
Etymology 2 edit
Related to Swedish kår, in the second sense
Noun edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
13
References edit
- ^ Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “kåra kår”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 114
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Kåra”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 379
- ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “kår”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 309
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “karda kår”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 102
kårnbann edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 n (definite kårnbannä)
kås edit
Westrobothnian edit
Noun edit
13 m