ор

See also: -ор, op, ӧр, and Appendix:Variations of "or"

Adyghe

Alternative forms

• оры (worə)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [war]

Noun

ор • (wor)

1. wave
2. stormy, turbulent, violent

Synonyms

• хыор (xəwor)
• псыор (psəwor)
• уалъэ (walˢɛ)
• псыуалъэ (psəwalˢɛ)
• хыуалъэ (xəwalˢɛ)

Chechen

Noun

ор • (or) ?

1. hole, pit

Moksha

Etymology

Cognate with Erzya ор (or). Compare оршамс (oršams, “to put on (an item of clothing)”) [the shorter щамс (ščams) is more common in this sense], SKES and UEW link Erzya oršta-, orča- and Moksha šča-, uršta- with dialectal Finnish verha (“a curtain; dress”) (from which Finnish verho (“curtain”)) and possibly Estonian võru (“circle; wreath”). EES, however, links võru with Finnish varho (“trace left by a wheel”), it does not list Mordvinic cognates.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /or/

Noun

ор • (or)

1. fur coat

Declension

Indefinite declension of ор

	singular	plural
nominative	ор (or)	орхт (orht)
genitive	оронь (oroń)	—
dative	оронди (oronďi)	—
ablative	орда (orda)	—
inessive	орса (orsa)	—
elative	орста (orsta)	—
illative	орс (ors)	—
prolative	орга (orga)	—
comparative	оршка (orška)	—
translative	оркс (orks)	—
abessive	орфтома (orftoma)	—
causative	оронкса (oronksa)	—

Definite declension of ор

	singular	plural
nominative	орсь (orś)	орхне (orhńe)
genitive	орть (orť)	орхнень (orhńeń)
dative	орти (orťi)	орхненди (orhńenďi)

Possessive declension of ор

first person singular (монь (moń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	орозе (oroźe)	орне (orńe)
genitive	орозень (oroźeń)	орнень (orńeń)
dative	орозти (orozťi)	орненди (orńenďi)
ablative	ордон (ordon)
inessive	орсон (orson)
elative	орстон (orston)
illative	орозон (orozon)
prolative	орган (organ)
comparative	оршкан (orškan)
abessive	орфтомон (orftomon)
second person singular (тонь (toń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	орце (orće)	орхне (orhńe)
genitive	орцень (orćeń)	орхнень (orhńeń)
dative	орценди (orćenďi)	орхненди (orhńenďi)
ablative	ордот (ordot)
inessive	орсот (orsot)
elative	орстот (orstot)
illative	орозт (orozt)
prolative	оргат (orgat)
comparative	оршкат (orškat)
abessive	орфтомот (orftomot)
third person singular (сонь (soń))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	ороц (oroc)	оронза (oronza)
genitive	оронц (oronc)	оронзон (oronzon)
dative	оронцты (oroncti)	оронзонды (oronzondi)
ablative	ордонза (ordonza)
inessive	орсонза (orsonza)
elative	орстонза (orstonza)
illative	орозонза (orozonza)
prolative	органза (organza)
comparative	оршканза (orškanza)
abessive	орфтомонза (orftomonza)
first person plural (минь (miń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	ороньке (orońke)
genitive	ороньконь (orońkoń)
dative	ороньконди (orońkonďi)
ablative	ордонк (ordonk)
inessive	орсонк (orsonk)
elative	орстонк (orstonk)
illative	орозонк (orozonk)
prolative	органк (organk)
comparative	оршканк (orškank)
abessive	орфтомонк (orftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (ťiń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	оронте (oronťe)
genitive	оронтень (oronťeń)
dative	оронтенди (oronťenďi)
ablative	ордонт (ordont)
inessive	орсонт (orsont)
elative	орстонт (orstont)
illative	орозонт (orozont)
prolative	органт (organt)
comparative	оршкант (orškant)
abessive	орфтомонт (orftomont)
third person plural (синь (śiń))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	орсна (orsna)
genitive	орснон (orsnon)
dative	орснонды (orsnondi)
ablative	ордост (ordost)
inessive	орсост (orsost)
elative	орстост (orstost)
illative	орозост (orozost)
prolative	оргаст (orgast)
comparative	оршкаст (orškast)
abessive	орфтомост (orftomost)

Mongolian

Pronunciation

• (Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /ɔr/, [ɔ̙r]

Etymology 1

Originally the same word as орон (oron).

Compare Buryat орон (oron), Kalmyk орн (orn), Daur or (“bedding, luggage”), Kazakh орын (oryn).

Noun

ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru)); (hidden-n declension)

1. bed
2. vacancy, replacement, substitute

Declension

Declension of ор (о-harmonic hidden-n нууд-pl) 

attributive	орон oron
	singular / indefinite	definite plural
nominative	ор or	орнууд ornuud
genitive	орны orny	орнуудын ornuudyn
accusative	орыг oryg	орнуудыг ornuudyg
dative-locative	оронд orond	орнуудад ornuudad
ablative	орноос ornoos	орнуудаас ornuudaas
instrumental	ороор oroor	орнуудаар ornuudaar
comitative	ортой ortoj	орнуудтай ornuudtaj
privative	оргүй orgüj	орнуудгүй ornuudgüj
directive	ор луу or luu	орнууд руу ornuud ruu

Reflexive possessive forms 

	singular / indefinite	definite plural
nominative	ороо oroo	орнуудаа ornuudaa
genitive	орныхоо ornyxoo	орнуудынхаа ornuudynxaa
accusative	орыгоо orygoo	орнуудыгаа ornuudygaa
dative-locative	орондоо orondoo	орнууддаа ornuuddaa
ablative	орноосоо ornoosoo	орнуудаасаа ornuudaasaa
instrumental	ороороо orooroo	орнуудаараа ornuudaaraa
comitative	ортойгоо ortojgoo	орнуудтайгаа ornuudtajgaa
privative	оргүйгээ orgüjgee	орнуудгүйгээ ornuudgüjgee
directive	ор луугаа or luugaa	орнууд руугаа ornuud ruugaa

independent genitive	singular / indefinite	definite plural
singular possession	орных ornyx	орнуудынх ornuudynx
collective possession	орныхон ornyxon	орнуудынхан ornuudynxan

Etymology 2

From Proto-Mongolic *ora, compare Daur or (“trace”).

Noun

ор • (or) (Mongolian spelling ᠣᠷᠤ (oru))

1. trace, imprint, footprint
2. (by extension) proof of reality, trace of existence

Synonyms

• ором (orom), мөр (mör)

Etymology 3

Adverb

ор • (or)

1. completely, absolutely

Synonyms

• огт (ogt), бүр (bür), нэгмөсөн (negmösön)

Etymology 4

From Tungusic *oran, compare Evenki орон (oron, “reindeer”), Nanai орон (oron), Buryat оро (oro, “deer”). Perhaps a doublet of оронго (orongo).

Noun

ор • (or)

2=A deer of some sort? Кручкин gives ор буга as олень северный "reindeer" and mongoltoli.mn defines ор as "гөрөөс" which can in compounds denote various sorts of deer and even bears.

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Etymology 5

Verb

ор • (or)

1. imperative of орох (orox, “to enter”)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [or]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ор • (or) m inan (genitive о́ра, nominative plural о́ры, genitive plural о́ров)

1. (colloquial) yelling, shouting

Declension

Declension of ор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	о́р ór	о́ры óry
genitive	о́ра óra	о́ров órov
dative	о́ру óru	о́рам óram
accusative	о́р ór	о́ры óry
instrumental	о́ром órom	о́рами órami
prepositional	о́ре óre	о́рах órax

Related terms

• ора́ть impf (orátʹ)