عض
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ع ض ض (ʕ-ḍ-ḍ) |
Pronunciation 1 edit
Verb edit
عَضَّ • (ʕaḍḍa) I, non-past يَعَضُّ (yaʕaḍḍu)
- to bite
- to treat badly
- to taunt
- to bear patiently
- (idiomatic, construed with عَلَى (ʕalā), often paired with يَد (yad, “hand”) or أَنْمَلَة (ʔanmala, “finger tip”)) to bite upon one's self (in expression of remorse or anger)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
عَضَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns عَضّ or عَضِيض)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
عَضّ or عَضِيض ʕaḍḍ or ʕaḍīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāḍḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕḍūḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕaḍiḍtu |
ʕaḍiḍta |
عَضَّ ʕaḍḍa |
ʕaḍiḍtumā |
ʕaḍḍā |
ʕaḍiḍnā |
ʕaḍiḍtum |
ʕaḍḍū | |||
f | ʕaḍiḍti |
ʕaḍḍat |
ʕaḍḍatā |
ʕaḍiḍtunna |
ʕaḍiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕaḍḍu |
taʕaḍḍu |
yaʕaḍḍu |
taʕaḍḍāni |
yaʕaḍḍāni |
naʕaḍḍu |
taʕaḍḍūna |
yaʕaḍḍūna | |||
f | taʕaḍḍīna |
taʕaḍḍu |
taʕaḍḍāni |
taʕḍaḍna |
yaʕḍaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕaḍḍa |
taʕaḍḍa |
yaʕaḍḍa |
taʕaḍḍā |
yaʕaḍḍā |
naʕaḍḍa |
taʕaḍḍū |
yaʕaḍḍū | |||
f | taʕaḍḍī |
taʕaḍḍa |
taʕaḍḍā |
taʕḍaḍna |
yaʕḍaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕaḍḍa or ʔaʕaḍḍi or ʔaʕḍaḍ |
taʕaḍḍa or taʕaḍḍi or taʕḍaḍ |
yaʕaḍḍa or yaʕaḍḍi or yaʕḍaḍ |
taʕaḍḍā |
yaʕaḍḍā |
naʕaḍḍa or naʕaḍḍi or naʕḍaḍ |
taʕaḍḍū |
yaʕaḍḍū | |||
f | taʕaḍḍī |
taʕaḍḍa or taʕaḍḍi or taʕḍaḍ |
taʕaḍḍā |
taʕḍaḍna |
yaʕḍaḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕaḍḍa or ʕaḍḍi or iʕḍaḍ |
ʕaḍḍā |
ʕaḍḍū |
||||||||
f | ʕaḍḍī |
iʕḍaḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕuḍiḍtu |
ʕuḍiḍta |
عُضَّ ʕuḍḍa |
ʕuḍiḍtumā |
ʕuḍḍā |
ʕuḍiḍnā |
ʕuḍiḍtum |
ʕuḍḍū | |||
f | ʕuḍiḍti |
ʕuḍḍat |
ʕuḍḍatā |
ʕuḍiḍtunna |
ʕuḍiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕaḍḍu |
tuʕaḍḍu |
yuʕaḍḍu |
tuʕaḍḍāni |
yuʕaḍḍāni |
nuʕaḍḍu |
tuʕaḍḍūna |
yuʕaḍḍūna | |||
f | tuʕaḍḍīna |
tuʕaḍḍu |
tuʕaḍḍāni |
tuʕḍaḍna |
yuʕḍaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕaḍḍa |
tuʕaḍḍa |
yuʕaḍḍa |
tuʕaḍḍā |
yuʕaḍḍā |
nuʕaḍḍa |
tuʕaḍḍū |
yuʕaḍḍū | |||
f | tuʕaḍḍī |
tuʕaḍḍa |
tuʕaḍḍā |
tuʕḍaḍna |
yuʕḍaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕaḍḍa or ʔuʕaḍḍi or ʔuʕḍaḍ |
tuʕaḍḍa or tuʕaḍḍi or tuʕḍaḍ |
yuʕaḍḍa or yuʕaḍḍi or yuʕḍaḍ |
tuʕaḍḍā |
yuʕaḍḍā |
nuʕaḍḍa or nuʕaḍḍi or nuʕḍaḍ |
tuʕaḍḍū |
yuʕaḍḍū | |||
f | tuʕaḍḍī |
tuʕaḍḍa or tuʕaḍḍi or tuʕḍaḍ |
tuʕaḍḍā |
tuʕḍaḍna |
yuʕḍaḍna |
Pronunciation 2 edit
Noun edit
عَضّ • (ʕaḍḍ) m
- verbal noun of عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa) (form I)
- biting
- bite
Declension edit
Declension of noun عَضّ (ʕaḍḍ)
Pronunciation 3 edit
Noun edit
عِضّ • (ʕiḍḍ) m
- lock that does not open; stuck piece of wood, wooden bolt or door barricade
- small prickly brambles, thorny trees, shrubs
Declension edit
Declension of noun عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ)
Pronunciation 4 edit
Noun edit
عُضّ • (ʕuḍḍ) m
Declension edit
Declension of noun عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ)
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ع ض ض |
1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
عضّ • (ʕaḍḍ) I (present بعضّ (biʕoḍḍ))
- to bite
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of عضّ (ʕaḍḍ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عضّيت (ʕaḍḍēt) | عضّيت (ʕaḍḍēt) | عضّ (ʕaḍḍ) | عضّينا (ʕaḍḍēna) | عضّيتو (ʕaḍḍētu) | عضّو (ʕaḍḍu) | |
f | عضّيتي (ʕaḍḍēti) | عضّت (ʕaḍḍat) | ||||||
present | m | بعضّ (baʕoḍḍ) | بتعضّ (bitʕoḍḍ) | بعضّ (biʕoḍḍ) | منعضّ (minʕoḍḍ) | بتعضّو (bitʕoḍḍu) | بعضّو (biʕoḍḍu) | |
f | بتعضّي (bitʕoḍḍi) | بتعضّ (bitʕoḍḍ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعضّ (aʕoḍḍ) | تعضّ (tʕoḍḍ) | يعضّ (yʕoḍḍ) | نعضّ (nʕoḍḍ) | تعضّو (tʕoḍḍu) | يعضّو (yʕoḍḍu) | |
f | تعضّي (tʕoḍḍi) | تعضّ (tʕoḍḍ) | ||||||
imperative | m | عضّ (ʕoḍḍ) | عضّو (ʕoḍḍu) | |||||
f | عضّي (ʕoḍḍi) |