عض
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editRoot |
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ع ض ض (ʕ ḍ ḍ) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editعَضَّ • (ʕaḍḍa) I (non-past يَعَضُّ (yaʕaḍḍu), verbal noun عَضّ (ʕaḍḍ) or عَضِيض (ʕaḍīḍ))
- to bite
- to treat badly
- to taunt
- to bear patiently
- (idiomatic, construed with عَلَى (ʕalā), often paired with يَد (yad, “hand”) or أَنْمَلَة (ʔanmala, “finger tip”)) to bite upon one's self (in expression of remorse or anger)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of عَضَّ (I, geminate, i ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns عَضّ, عَضِيض)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَضّ, عَضِيض ʕaḍḍ, ʕaḍīḍ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَاضّ ʕāḍḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْضُوض maʕḍūḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَضِضْتُ ʕaḍiḍtu |
عَضِضْتَ ʕaḍiḍta |
عَضَّ ʕaḍḍa |
عَضِضْتُمَا ʕaḍiḍtumā |
عَضَّا ʕaḍḍā |
عَضِضْنَا ʕaḍiḍnā |
عَضِضْتُمْ ʕaḍiḍtum |
عَضُّوا ʕaḍḍū | |||
f | عَضِضْتِ ʕaḍiḍti |
عَضَّتْ ʕaḍḍat |
عَضَّتَا ʕaḍḍatā |
عَضِضْتُنَّ ʕaḍiḍtunna |
عَضِضْنَ ʕaḍiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعَضُّ ʔaʕaḍḍu |
تَعَضُّ taʕaḍḍu |
يَعَضُّ yaʕaḍḍu |
تَعَضَّانِ taʕaḍḍāni |
يَعَضَّانِ yaʕaḍḍāni |
نَعَضُّ naʕaḍḍu |
تَعَضُّونَ taʕaḍḍūna |
يَعَضُّونَ yaʕaḍḍūna | |||
f | تَعَضِّينَ taʕaḍḍīna |
تَعَضُّ taʕaḍḍu |
تَعَضَّانِ taʕaḍḍāni |
تَعْضَضْنَ taʕḍaḍna |
يَعْضَضْنَ yaʕḍaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعَضَّ ʔaʕaḍḍa |
تَعَضَّ taʕaḍḍa |
يَعَضَّ yaʕaḍḍa |
تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā |
يَعَضَّا yaʕaḍḍā |
نَعَضَّ naʕaḍḍa |
تَعَضُّوا taʕaḍḍū |
يَعَضُّوا yaʕaḍḍū | |||
f | تَعَضِّي taʕaḍḍī |
تَعَضَّ taʕaḍḍa |
تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā |
تَعْضَضْنَ taʕḍaḍna |
يَعْضَضْنَ yaʕḍaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعَضَّ, أَعَضِّ, أَعْضَضْ ʔaʕaḍḍa, ʔaʕaḍḍi, ʔaʕḍaḍ |
تَعَضَّ, تَعَضِّ, تَعْضَضْ taʕaḍḍa, taʕaḍḍi, taʕḍaḍ |
يَعَضَّ, يَعَضِّ, يَعْضَضْ yaʕaḍḍa, yaʕaḍḍi, yaʕḍaḍ |
تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā |
يَعَضَّا yaʕaḍḍā |
نَعَضَّ, نَعَضِّ, نَعْضَضْ naʕaḍḍa, naʕaḍḍi, naʕḍaḍ |
تَعَضُّوا taʕaḍḍū |
يَعَضُّوا yaʕaḍḍū | |||
f | تَعَضِّي taʕaḍḍī |
تَعَضَّ, تَعَضِّ, تَعْضَضْ taʕaḍḍa, taʕaḍḍi, taʕḍaḍ |
تَعَضَّا taʕaḍḍā |
تَعْضَضْنَ taʕḍaḍna |
يَعْضَضْنَ yaʕḍaḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَضَّ, عَضِّ, اِعْضَضْ ʕaḍḍa, ʕaḍḍi, iʕḍaḍ |
عَضَّا ʕaḍḍā |
عَضُّوا ʕaḍḍū |
||||||||
f | عَضِّي ʕaḍḍī |
اِعْضَضْنَ iʕḍaḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُضِضْتُ ʕuḍiḍtu |
عُضِضْتَ ʕuḍiḍta |
عُضَّ ʕuḍḍa |
عُضِضْتُمَا ʕuḍiḍtumā |
عُضَّا ʕuḍḍā |
عُضِضْنَا ʕuḍiḍnā |
عُضِضْتُمْ ʕuḍiḍtum |
عُضُّوا ʕuḍḍū | |||
f | عُضِضْتِ ʕuḍiḍti |
عُضَّتْ ʕuḍḍat |
عُضَّتَا ʕuḍḍatā |
عُضِضْتُنَّ ʕuḍiḍtunna |
عُضِضْنَ ʕuḍiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَضُّ ʔuʕaḍḍu |
تُعَضُّ tuʕaḍḍu |
يُعَضُّ yuʕaḍḍu |
تُعَضَّانِ tuʕaḍḍāni |
يُعَضَّانِ yuʕaḍḍāni |
نُعَضُّ nuʕaḍḍu |
تُعَضُّونَ tuʕaḍḍūna |
يُعَضُّونَ yuʕaḍḍūna | |||
f | تُعَضِّينَ tuʕaḍḍīna |
تُعَضُّ tuʕaḍḍu |
تُعَضَّانِ tuʕaḍḍāni |
تُعْضَضْنَ tuʕḍaḍna |
يُعْضَضْنَ yuʕḍaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَضَّ ʔuʕaḍḍa |
تُعَضَّ tuʕaḍḍa |
يُعَضَّ yuʕaḍḍa |
تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā |
يُعَضَّا yuʕaḍḍā |
نُعَضَّ nuʕaḍḍa |
تُعَضُّوا tuʕaḍḍū |
يُعَضُّوا yuʕaḍḍū | |||
f | تُعَضِّي tuʕaḍḍī |
تُعَضَّ tuʕaḍḍa |
تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā |
تُعْضَضْنَ tuʕḍaḍna |
يُعْضَضْنَ yuʕḍaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَضَّ, أُعَضِّ, أُعْضَضْ ʔuʕaḍḍa, ʔuʕaḍḍi, ʔuʕḍaḍ |
تُعَضَّ, تُعَضِّ, تُعْضَضْ tuʕaḍḍa, tuʕaḍḍi, tuʕḍaḍ |
يُعَضَّ, يُعَضِّ, يُعْضَضْ yuʕaḍḍa, yuʕaḍḍi, yuʕḍaḍ |
تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā |
يُعَضَّا yuʕaḍḍā |
نُعَضَّ, نُعَضِّ, نُعْضَضْ nuʕaḍḍa, nuʕaḍḍi, nuʕḍaḍ |
تُعَضُّوا tuʕaḍḍū |
يُعَضُّوا yuʕaḍḍū | |||
f | تُعَضِّي tuʕaḍḍī |
تُعَضَّ, تُعَضِّ, تُعْضَضْ tuʕaḍḍa, tuʕaḍḍi, tuʕḍaḍ |
تُعَضَّا tuʕaḍḍā |
تُعْضَضْنَ tuʕḍaḍna |
يُعْضَضْنَ yuʕḍaḍna |
Etymology 1.2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editعَضّ • (ʕaḍḍ) m
- verbal noun of عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa) (form I)
- biting
- bite
Declension
editDeclension of noun عَضّ (ʕaḍḍ)
Etymology 1.3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editعِضّ • (ʕiḍḍ) m
- lock that does not open; stuck piece of wood, wooden bolt or door barricade
- small prickly brambles, thorny trees, shrubs
Declension
editDeclension of noun عِضّ (ʕiḍḍ)
Etymology 1.4
editPronunciation
editNoun
editعُضّ • (ʕuḍḍ) m
Declension
editDeclension of noun عُضّ (ʕuḍḍ)
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ع ض ض |
1 term |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editعضّ • (ʕaḍḍ) I (present بعضّ (biʕoḍḍ))
- to bite
Conjugation
editConjugation of عضّ (ʕaḍḍ) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عضّيت (ʕaḍḍēt) | عضّيت (ʕaḍḍēt) | عضّ (ʕaḍḍ) | عضّينا (ʕaḍḍēna) | عضّيتو (ʕaḍḍētu) | عضّو (ʕaḍḍu) | |
f | عضّيتي (ʕaḍḍēti) | عضّت (ʕaḍḍat) | ||||||
present | m | بعضّ (baʕoḍḍ) | بتعضّ (bitʕoḍḍ) | بعضّ (biʕoḍḍ) | منعضّ (minʕoḍḍ) | بتعضّو (bitʕoḍḍu) | بعضّو (biʕoḍḍu) | |
f | بتعضّي (bitʕoḍḍi) | بتعضّ (bitʕoḍḍ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعضّ (aʕoḍḍ) | تعضّ (tʕoḍḍ) | يعضّ (yʕoḍḍ) | نعضّ (nʕoḍḍ) | تعضّو (tʕoḍḍu) | يعضّو (yʕoḍḍu) | |
f | تعضّي (tʕoḍḍi) | تعضّ (tʕoḍḍ) | ||||||
imperative | m | عضّ (ʕoḍḍ) | عضّو (ʕoḍḍu) | |||||
f | عضّي (ʕoḍḍi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ض ض
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic idioms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Locks
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ض ض
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs