best

See also: Best

EnglishEdit

WOTD – 27 August 2010

English Wikipedia has an article on:

best

Wikipedia

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈbɛst/
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (AU) (file)
Rhymes: -ɛst

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English beste, best, from Old English betst, betest, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz.

AdjectiveEdit

best (positive good, adverb well, comparative better, superlative (humorous) bestest)

superlative form of good: most good.
I can either be your best friend or your worst enemy.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 163, column 1:
  […] when he is beſt, he is a little worſe then a man, and when he is worſt, he is little better than a beaſt:
- 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, line 19:
  Heav'ns laſt beſt gift, my ever new delight,
- 2011 October 7, Lana Del Rey; Justin Parker (lyrics and music), “Video Games”, in Born to Die, performed by Lana Del Rey:
  Swinging in the backyard
  Pull up in your fast car whistling my name
  Open up a beer
  And you say get over here and play a video game
  […]
  I say you the bestest
  Lean in for a big kiss, put his favorite perfume on
  Go play your video game
- 2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
  Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. […] Governments have to find the best people to fill important jobs: there is a limited supply of people who understand the financial system, for example. But governments must also remember that businesses are self-interested actors who will try to rig the system for their own benefit.
Most; largest.
Unpacking took the best part of a week.
Most superior; most favorable.
In my opinion, mushrooms are the best pizza toppings.

Usage notesEdit

The comparative gooder and superlative goodest derived from the positive good are nonstandard. In informal (often jocular) contexts, best may be inflected further and given the comparative bester and the superlative bestest; these forms are also nonstandard.

AntonymsEdit

worst
baddest (nonstandard)

Derived termsEdit

AdverbEdit

best

superlative form of well: most well
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 867–869:
  Out of my ſight, thou Serpent, that name beſt
  Befits thee with him leagu'd, thy ſelf as falſe
  And hateful;
- 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, line 1072, page 65:
  But had we beſt retire, I ſee a ſtorm?
- 1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC:
  He prayeth best, who loveth best / All things both great and small.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
  At her invitation he outlined for her the succeeding chapters with terse military accuracy ; and what she liked best and best understood was avoidance of that false modesty which condescends, turning technicality into pabulum.
To the most advantage; with the most success, cause, profit, benefit, or propriety.
- 1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC:
  
  Had I not best go to her?

NounEdit

best (countable and uncountable, plural bests)

(uncountable) The supreme effort one can make, or has made.
I did my best.

My personal best in that race is eighteen minutes, four seconds.
- 2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:
  Home defender Per Mertesacker had to be at his best to stop a dangerous cross from Vassilis Torossidis reaching Djebbour, but moments later Arsenal doubled their lead through Santos.
(uncountable) One's best behavior.
I was somewhat distant lately, and my lady promised me head every Tuesday of the week when I'm nice to her, so I better be on my best.
(countable) The person (or persons; or thing or things) that is (are) most excellent.
Even the best of us makes mistakes.

We're the best of friends.
- 1994, Otis L. Guernsey and Jeffrey Sweet, The Best Plays of 1993-1994, page vii:
  Mel Gussow reviews the bests of off off Broadway
- 1995 October, Cincinnati Magazine, [2]:
  But in true Cincinnati style, the bests consistently outnumber the worsts.
- 2011, G. Edward Evans, Sheila S. Intner, and Jean Riddle Weihs, Introduction to Technical Services, page 149:
  There are the bests for each institution, the bests for coalitions, and, of course, the bests for the group as a whole.
- 2013, Jesse Jose, Collections Of My Best And Most-Hated, "A Cup O' Kapeng Barako" Writings, page 209:
  If he's one of the bests, he should be fighting the bests, NOT the pipitsugins.

TranslationsEdit

quality

Arabic: أَفْضَل‎ m (ʔafḍal)
Czech: nejlepší (cs)
French: meilleur (fr) m, meilleure (fr) f
German: Beste (de) n
Greek: καλύτερος (el) m (kalýteros)
Hindi: श्रेष्ठ (hi) (śreṣṭh)
Icelandic: best
Italian: migliore (it)
Japanese: 一番 (ja) (ichiban)
Korean: 최선 (ko) (choeseon)
Latin: optimus (la)
Malay: terbaik
Maori: pai rawa atu
Polish: najlepszy (pl)
Portuguese: melhor (pt)
Russian: лу́чший (ru) (lúčšij), наилу́чший (ru) (nailúčšij)
Samoan: sili
Sanskrit: श्रेष्ठ (sa) (śreṣṭha), वसिष्ठ (sa) (vasiṣṭha)
Spanish: mejor (es)
Tamil: சிறந்த (ciṟanta), மிகச்சிறந்த (mikacciṟanta)
Thai: ดีที่สุด (tiisiisut)
Ukrainian: найкращий (najkraščyj)

effort

Finnish: paras (fi), parhain (fi)
French: mieux (fr) m
German: Bestes (de) n
Hungarian: minden tőle telhetőt megtesz, kitesz magáért
Irish: dícheall m
Japanese: ベスト (ja) (besuto)
Norwegian: beste (no)
Russian: всё возмо́жное n (vsjó vozmóžnoje), лу́чший (ru) (lúčšij)
Slovak: vrchol, maximum
Swedish: bästa (sv)
Turkish: en iyisi

person

Finnish: paras (fi), parhain (fi), parhaimmisto (fi)
French: élite (fr), fleur (fr), crème (fr), dessus du panier (fr), meilleur (fr)
Friulian: miôr
Galician: elite f
German: Bester (de) m, Beste (de) f
Italian: migliore (it)
Norwegian: best (no)
Portuguese: melhor (pt) m
Russian: лу́чший (ru) m (lúčšij)
Spanish: élite (es), flor (es), nata (es)
Swedish: bästa (sv), bäste (sv)
Turkish: en iyisi

VerbEdit

best (third-person singular simple present bests, present participle besting, simple past and past participle bested)

To surpass in skill or achievement.
(transitive) To beat in a contest.
- 1944 July and August, Charles E. Lee, “The "City of Truro"”, in Railway Magazine, pages 201-202:
  The Norddeutscher Lloyd steamship Kronprinz Wilhelm left New York on May 3 [1904], at 3.10 p.m. and reached Plymouth Sound on May 9 at 8 a.m. This was then a very fast crossing of the Atlantic, but it was not the record. The same ship had held the "Blue Riband" in 1902, but had been slightly bested by the Kaiser Wilhelm II, a larger vessel of the same line, in 1903, and that stood as the record until the Cunard Line secured the honours in 1909 with the Mauretania and held them for an unbroken period of 20 years.
- 2010, T. William Phillips, Restless Heart, page 16:
  "You did not win because I was sloppy. You bested me, Uncle. I've never seen you fight like that before.”

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of best

2nd-person singular	best
infinitive	(to) best
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	best	bested
3rd-person singular	bests
plural	best

subjunctive	best	bested

imperative	best	—

participles	besting	bested

AntonymsEdit

worst

TranslationsEdit

to beat

Bulgarian: вземам връх над (vzemam vrǎh nad)
Czech: porazit (cs)
Dutch: slaan (nl), overmeesteren (nl), verslaan (nl), overwinnen (nl)
Finnish: päihittää (fi)
French: battre (fr), vaincre (fr), surpasser (fr), enfoncer (fr), écraser (fr), aplatir (fr), dominer (fr), défaire (fr)
German: übertreffen (de), besiegen (de), schlagen (de), überlegen sein
Italian: superare (it), dominare (it), vincere (it), battere (it)
Maori: tārū
Norwegian: slå (no)
Russian: превзойти́ (ru) pf (prevzojtí), победи́ть (ru) pf (pobedítʹ)
Slovak: poraziť
Spanish: sobrepasar (es), superar (es), vencer (es), rebasar (es), derrotar (es), aventajar (es)
Swedish: besegra (sv)
Turkish: aşmak (tr), geçmek (tr)

Related termsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Shortening of had best

VerbEdit

best

(modal verb, colloquial) Had best.
- 1935, Edward Joseph O'Brien, John Cournos, editor, The Best British Short Stories of 1935, page 37:
  'We best be going,' she said, looking at the clock.
- 2010, Mary B. Morrison, Somebody's Gotta Be On Top:
  Brother, you best be gone when I return.
It's getting late. You best get on home.

Usage notesEdit

Although it is sometimes considered an adverb, best is virtually synonymous with should in We best be going. and ought to We best go.. Should and ought are auxiliary verbs.

ReferencesEdit

best at OneLook Dictionary Search
best in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

AnagramsEdit

BTEs, Bets, bets

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /bɛst/
audio (file)
Hyphenation: best
Rhymes: -ɛst
Homophone: Best

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Dutch best, from Old Dutch *betst, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz, superlative of *gōdaz. Compare Low German best, English best, West Frisian best, German besten, Danish bedst.

AdjectiveEdit

best

Superlative form of goed; best.
fine, okay
Mag ik buiten spelen? — Ik vind het best, als je maar voor het eten weer thuis bent.
May I go and play outside? — It's fine with me, as long as you're back home again before dinner.