Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /məŋ.ɡəl/, [mɐ̃ŋ.ɡɐl]

Proper noun

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मंगल (maṅgalm (Urdu spelling منگل)

  1. Mars (the fourth planet from the sun)
  2. Short for मंगलवार (maṅgalvār).

Declension

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See also

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Solar System in Hindi · सूर्य-मंडल (sūrya-maṇḍal) (layout · text)
Star सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
बुध (budh) शुक्र (śukra) भूमि (bhūmi),
पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)
मंगल (maṅgal) बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) शनि (śani) अरुण (aruṇ) वरुण (varuṇ),
अंधा तारा (andhā tārā)
यम (yam)
Notable
moons
चाँद (cā̃d),
चंद्र (candra)















Noun

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मंगल (maṅgalm

  1. (usually in compounds) marriage, wedding
    Synonyms: विवाह (vivāh), शादी (śādī), ब्याह (byāh)

Declension

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Adjective

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मंगल (maṅgal) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling منگل)

  1. lucky, auspicious, favourable
    Synonyms: मंगलमय (maṅgalmay), शुभ (śubh)

Marathi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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मंगल (maṅgal)

  1. auspicious, blessed
    Synonym: शुभ (śubh)

Noun

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मंगल (maṅgalm

  1. good fortune, prosperity
  2. (usually in compounds) a prefix for festive or auspicious

Declension

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Declension of मंगल (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
मंगल
maṅgaḷ
direct
plural
मंगल
maṅgaḷ
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
मंगल
maṅgaḷ
मंगल
maṅgaḷ
oblique
सामान्यरूप
मंगला
maṅgaḷā
मंगलां-
maṅgaḷān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
मंगलाला
maṅgaḷālā
मंगलांना
maṅgaḷānnā
ergative मंगलाने, मंगलानं
maṅgaḷāne, maṅgaḷāna
मंगलांनी
maṅgaḷānnī
instrumental मंगलाशी
maṅgaḷāśī
मंगलांशी
maṅgaḷānśī
locative
सप्तमी
मंगलात
maṅgaḷāt
मंगलांत
maṅgaḷāt
vocative
संबोधन
मंगला
maṅgaḷā
मंगलांनो
maṅgaḷānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of मंगल (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
मंगलाचा
maṅgaḷāċā
मंगलाचे
maṅgaḷāċe
मंगलाची
maṅgaḷācī
मंगलाच्या
maṅgaḷācā
मंगलाचे, मंगलाचं
maṅgaḷāċe, maṅgaḷāċa
मंगलाची
maṅgaḷācī
मंगलाच्या
maṅgaḷācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
मंगलांचा
maṅgaḷānċā
मंगलांचे
maṅgaḷānċe
मंगलांची
maṅgaḷāñcī
मंगलांच्या
maṅgaḷāncā
मंगलांचे, मंगलांचं
maṅgaḷānċe, maṅgaḷānċa
मंगलांची
maṅgaḷāñcī
मंगलांच्या
maṅgaḷāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मंगल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Old Gujarati

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala).

Adjective

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मंगल (maṃgala)

  1. auspicious, lucky

Noun

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मंगल (maṃgala)

  1. good fortune, prosperity