侵入

Contents

ChineseEdit

		to invade; to infringe; to approach	to enter
simp. and trad. (侵入)		侵	入
anagram		入侵

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ jap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-ngi̍p
• Min Nan (POJ): chhim-ji̍p / chhim-li̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qīnrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinruh
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cam¹ jap⁶
    • Yale: chām yahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ jap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ yeb⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-ngi̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: qim´ ngib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qim¹ ngib⁶
    • IPA: /t͡ɕʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲip̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-ji̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tshim-ji̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chimjip
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑip̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tshim-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chimlip
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰim³³ lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/

VerbEdit

侵入

1. to invade; to trespass; to intrude

   侵入某人的私人空間 [MSC, trad.]
   侵入某人的私人空间 [MSC, simp.]

   qīnrù mǒurén de sīrén kōngjiān [Pinyin]

   to invade someone's personal space

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JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
侵	入
しん Grade: S	にゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しんにゅう [shìńnyúú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]

NounEdit

侵入 (hiragana しんにゅう, rōmaji shinnyū)

1. penetration
2. invasion
3. trespassing

VerbEdit

侵入する (hiragana しんにゅうする, rōmaji shinnyū suru)

1. to invade
2. to break in
3. to trespass

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "侵入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	侵入し	しんにゅうし	shinnyū shi
Continuative (連用形)	侵入し	しんにゅうし	shinnyū shi
Terminal (終止形)	侵入する	しんにゅうする	shinnyū suru
Attributive (連体形)	侵入する	しんにゅうする	shinnyū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	侵入すれ	しんにゅうすれ	shinnyū sure
Imperative (命令形)	侵入せよ¹ 侵入しろ²	しんにゅうせよ¹ しんにゅうしろ²	shinnyū seyo¹ shinnyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	侵入される	しんにゅうされる	shinnyū sareru
Causative	侵入させる 侵入さす	しんにゅうさせる しんにゅうさす	shinnyū saseru shinnyū sasu
Potential	侵入できる	しんにゅうできる	shinnyū dekiru
Volitional	侵入しよう	しんにゅうしよう	shinnyū shiyō
Negative	侵入しない	しんにゅうしない	shinnyū shinai
Negative continuative	侵入せず	しんにゅうせず	shinnyū sezu
Formal	侵入します	しんにゅうします	shinnyū shimasu
Perfective	侵入した	しんにゅうした	shinnyū shita
Conjunctive	侵入して	しんにゅうして	shinnyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	侵入すれば	しんにゅうすれば	shinnyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

ReferencesEdit