匈牙利

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (匈牙利)		匈	牙	利
simp. ^#(匈牙利)		匈	牙	利

Etymology

Borrowed from English Hungary. Attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xiōngyálì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹ ngaa⁴ lei⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Hiûng-ngà-li

(Meixian, Guangdong): hiung¹ nga² li⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hiong-gâ-lī / Hiong-gêe-lī / Hiong-gê-lī
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shion-nga-li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xiōngyálì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Syongyálì
  - Wade–Giles: Hsiung¹-ya²-li⁴
  - Yale: Syūng-yá-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiongyalih
  - Palladius: Сюнъяли (Sjunʺjali)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹ ngaa⁴ lei⁶
  - Yale: hūng ngàh leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ ngaa⁴ lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ nga⁴ léi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ lei̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hiûng-ngà-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiung^ˊ nga^ˇ li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiung¹ nga² li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯uŋ²⁴ ŋa¹¹ li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hiung¹ nga² li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹ li⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋa⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gâ-lī
  - Tâi-lô: Hiong-gâ-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hionggali
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴⁻²² li²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³⁻³³ li³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gêe-lī
  - Tâi-lô: Hiong-gêe-lī
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³⁻²² li²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gê-lī
  - Tâi-lô: Hiong-gê-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hionggeli
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³⁻³³ li³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shion-nga-li
  - MiniDict: shion^平 nga li
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xion-nga-li
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ŋa³³ li²¹/

Proper noun

匈牙利

Hungary (a country in Central Europe)
匈牙利燉牛肉／匈牙利炖牛肉 ― Xiōngyálì dùn niúròu ― Hungarian beef goulash

匈牙利舞曲 ― Xiōngyálì wǔqū ― Hungarian Dances
- 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 5, page 7:
  
  達郎西里瓦尼亞又名七山，在匈牙利之東南，山嶺高際霄漢，出金鐵鑛，會城曰黑曼，居民二萬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  达郎西里瓦尼亚又名七山，在匈牙利之东南，山岭高际霄汉，出金铁矿，会城曰黑曼，居民二万。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Dálángxīlǐwǎníyà yòu míng Qīshān, zài Xiōngyálì zhī dōngnán, shānlǐng gāo jì xiāohàn, chū jīn tiě kuàng, huìchéng yuē Hēimàn, jūmín èr wàn. [Pinyin]
  Transylvania, also known as Seven Mountains, lies to the southeast of Hungary. Its mountain ranges tower into the heavens and bear gold and iron ores. Its capital is called Hermannstadt, with a population of twenty thousand residents.

Derived terms

匈牙利人 (xiōngyálìrén)
匈牙利命名法 (Xiōngyálì mìngmíngfǎ)
匈牙利語／匈牙利语 (xiōngyálìyǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
匈	牙	利
はん Hyōgai (ateji)	が Grade: S (ateji)	り > りー Grade: 4 (ateji)
irregular

Etymology

The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì).

Proper noun

匈牙利(ハンガリー) • (Hangarī)

Obsolete spelling of ハンガリー (“Hungary”).