厲
See also: 厉
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Translingual
editHan character
edit厲 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一廿田月 (MTWB), four-corner 71227, composition ⿸厂萬)
Derived characters
edit- 𡂖, 巁, 𢤆, 濿(𪵱), 𤢵, 𬩤, 曞, 櫔, 爄(𤇃), 犡, 𤪲, 禲, 矋, 礪(砺), 𥣭, 𧞵, 糲(粝), 𦆨, 蠣(蛎), 𧭡, 𧸱, 𨇆, 𨯅, 𮩖, 𩧃, 鱱, 𪙺
- 勵(励), 𨞺, 𧢝, 𧖄
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 163, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3041
- Dae Jaweon: page 371, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 77, character 17
- Unihan data for U+53B2
Chinese
edittrad. | 厲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 厉 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 厲 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rads) : semantic 厂 + abbreviated phonetic 蠆 (OC *m̥ʰraːds).
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): li
- Jin (Wiktionary): li3
- Eastern Min (BUC): lâ̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lai6
- Yale: laih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai6
- Guangdong Romanization: lei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
- Hakka Romanization System: li
- Hagfa Pinyim: li4
- Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: li3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /li⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lâ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lī - vernacular;
- lē - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ljejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]at-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*m·rads/
Definitions
edit厲
- fierce; stern
- severe; strict
- ferocious
- (Classical) Same as 礪/砺 (lì, “whetstone; to sharpen”).
- (literary) to encourage; to urge
- (literary) to raise; to exert
- † Alternative form of 濿/𪵱 (lì, “to ford”)
- a surname
Compounds
edit- 再接再厲/再接再厉 (zàijiēzàilì)
- 凌厲 (línglì)
- 凌厲攻勢/凌厉攻势
- 厲世摩鈍/厉世摩钝
- 厲兵/厉兵
- 厲兵秣馬/厉兵秣马
- 厲兵粟馬/厉兵粟马
- 厲厲/厉厉 (lìlì)
- 厲吼/厉吼
- 厲害/厉害 (lìhài)
- 厲山/厉山 (Lìshān)
- 厲民/厉民
- 厲疾/厉疾
- 厲神/厉神
- 厲禁/厉禁 (lìjìn)
- 厲節/厉节
- 厲精/厉精
- 厲精圖治/厉精图治
- 厲精更始/厉精更始
- 厲精求治/厉精求治
- 厲聲/厉声 (lìshēng)
- 厲色/厉色 (lìsè)
- 厲行/厉行 (lìxíng)
- 厲行節約/厉行节约 (lìxíngjiéyuē)
- 厲階/厉阶
- 厲風/厉风 (lìfēng)
- 厲鬼/厉鬼 (lìguǐ)
- 周厲王/周厉王
- 哀厲/哀厉
- 嚴厲/严厉 (yánlì)
- 嚴詞厲色/严词厉色
- 夕惕若厲/夕惕若厉
- 外厲內荏/外厉内荏
- 大厲/大厉
- 夭厲/夭厉 (yāolì)
- 奮發蹈厲/奋发蹈厉
- 妖厲/妖厉
- 峭厲/峭厉
- 峻厲/峻厉
- 崇化厲俗/崇化厉俗
- 帶厲山河/带厉山河
- 帶河厲山/带河厉山
- 幽厲/幽厉
- 惕厲/惕厉
- 慘厲/惨厉 (cǎnlì)
- 揚厲/扬厉
- 摩厲以須/摩厉以须
- 敕厲/敕厉
- 敦世厲俗/敦世厉俗
- 敦風厲俗/敦风厉俗
- 敷張揚厲/敷张扬厉
- 勗厲/勖厉
- 暴厲/暴厉 (bàolì)
- 暴厲之氣/暴厉之气
- 暴厲恣睢/暴厉恣睢
- 橫厲/横厉
- 檢厲/检厉
- 正言厲色/正言厉色
- 正言厲顏/正言厉颜
- 正顏厲色/正颜厉色
- 氛厲/氛厉
- 泰山若厲/泰山若厉
- 淒厲/凄厉 (qīlì)
- 淬厲/淬厉
- 清厲/清厉
- 深厲淺揭/深厉浅揭
- 激厲/激厉 (jīlì)
- 激貪厲俗/激贪厉俗
- 玄厲/玄厉
- 疥厲/疥厉
- 疾言厲色/疾言厉色 (jíyánlìsè)
- 發揚踔厲/发扬踔厉
- 發揚蹈厲/发扬蹈厉
- 皎厲/皎厉
- 盛食厲兵/盛食厉兵
- 矯厲/矫厉
- 磨厲以須/磨厉以须
- 礱厲/砻厉
- 秣馬厲兵/秣马厉兵
- 粗聲厲語/粗声厉语
- 繕甲厲兵/缮甲厉兵
- 聲色俱厲/声色俱厉
- 色厲/色厉
- 色厲內荏/色厉内荏 (sèlìnèirěn)
- 藻厲/藻厉
- 訾厲/訾厉
- 詬厲/诟厉
- 變本加厲/变本加厉 (biànběnjiālì)
- 踔厲風發/踔厉风发
- 蹈厲之志/蹈厉之志
- 蹈厲奮發/蹈厉奋发
- 辭色俱厲/辞色俱厉
- 選士厲兵/选士厉兵
- 鋪張揚厲/铺张扬厉
- 雷厲/雷厉
- 雷厲風行/雷厉风行 (léilìfēngxíng)
- 雷厲風飛/雷厉风飞
- 風厲/风厉
- 飭厲/饬厉
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lài
- Wade–Giles: lai4
- Yale: lài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
- Palladius: лай (laj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit厲
Japanese
edit厉 | |
厲 |
Kanji
edit厲
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 厉)
Readings
edit(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: らい (rai)←らい (rai, historical)
- Kan-on: らい (rai)←らい (rai, historical); れい (rei)←れい (rei, historical)
- On: れち (rechi); れつ (retsu)
- Kun: きつい (kitsui); こする (kosuru); と (to, 厲); といし (toishi, 厲); とぐ (togu, 厲ぐ); はげしい (hageshī, 厲しい); はげます (hagemasu, 厲ます); はげむ (hagemu, 厲む)
Compounds
edit- 厲疾 (raishitsu) (癩疾)
- 厲人 (raijin) (癩人)
- 厲疫 (reieki)
- 厲王 (reiō)
- 厲階 (reikai)
- 厲鬼 (reiki)
- 厲気 (reiki)
- 厲行 (reikō) (励行, 礪行)
- 厲志 (reishi) (励志)
- 厲疾 (reishitsu)
- 厲色 (reishoku)
- 厲声 (reisei) (励声)
- 厲精 (reisei) (励精)
- 厲石 (reiseki)
- 厲節 (reisetsu) (励節)
- 厲風 (reifū)
- 厲民 (reimin)
- 横厲 (ōrei)
- 矜厲 (kyōrei)
- 矯厲 (kyōrei) (矯励)
- 虚厲 (kyorei)
- 激厲 (gekirei) (激励)
- 厳厲 (genrei)
- 詬厲 (kōrei)
- 高厲 (kōrei)
- 刻厲 (kokurei) (刻励)
- 淬厲 (sairei) (淬励)
- 鑽厲 (sanrei) (鑽礪)
- 色厲 (shikirei)
- 奨厲 (shōrei) (奨励)
- 峭厲 (shōrei)
- 瘴厲 (shōrei) (瘴癘)
- 砥厲, 厎厲 (shirei) (砥礪)
- 疵厲 (shirei) (疵癘)
- 精厲 (seirei)
- 藻厲 (sōrei)
- 率厲 (sotsurei) (率励)
- 粗厲 (sorei)
- 飭厲 (chokurei) (勅励, 飭励)
- 督厲 (tokurei) (督励)
- 風厲 (fūrei)
- 忿厲 (funrei)
- 勉厲 (benrei) (勉励, 勉礪)
- 磨厲 (marei) (磨礪)
- 凌厲 (ryōrei)
- 礱厲 (rōrei) (礱礪)
Korean
editHanja
edit厲 (eum 려 (ryeo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れい
- Japanese kanji with on reading れち
- Japanese kanji with on reading れつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きつい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こする
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と
- Japanese kanji with kun reading といし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はげ・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はげ・ます
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はげ・む
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