幽居
Chinese
editquiet; secluded | reside | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (幽居) | 幽 | 居 | |
simp. #(幽居) | 幽 | 居 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: youjyu
- Wade–Giles: yu1-chü1
- Yale: yōu-jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioujiu
- Palladius: юцзюй (juczjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 geoi1
- Yale: yāu gēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 goey1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 gêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
edit幽居
- (literary) to live in seclusion
- 絕代有佳人,幽居在空谷。自云良家子,零落依草木。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 《佳人》, by Du Fu, 700s
- Juédài yǒu jiārén, yōujū zài kōnggǔ. Zì yún liángjiā zǐ, língluò yī cǎomù. [Pinyin]
- There is a peerless beauty, living hidden in a desolate valley. She says of herself that she is the child of a good family; after fortunes waned, she made resort to the trees and grass.
绝代有佳人,幽居在空谷。自云良家子,零落依草木。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
edit- 屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
- 幽棲/幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 杜門/杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)
- 臥/卧 (wò) (literary)
- 臥雲/卧云 (wòyún) (literary)
- 豹隱/豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
- 辭世/辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 退居 (tuìjū) (literary)
- 退隱/退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
- 遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
- 遁跡/遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
- 避世 (bìshì)
- 閉門/闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
- 隱居/隐居 (yǐnjū)
- 隱逸/隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)
Noun
edit幽居
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
幽 | 居 |
ゆう Grade: S |
きょ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit幽居する • (yūkyo suru) suru (stem 幽居し (yūkyo shi), past 幽居した (yūkyo shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "幽居する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 幽居し | ゆうきょし | yūkyo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 幽居し | ゆうきょし | yūkyo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 幽居する | ゆうきょする | yūkyo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 幽居する | ゆうきょする | yūkyo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 幽居すれ | ゆうきょすれ | yūkyo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 幽居せよ¹ 幽居しろ² |
ゆうきょせよ¹ ゆうきょしろ² |
yūkyo seyo¹ yūkyo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 幽居される | ゆうきょされる | yūkyo sareru | |
Causative | 幽居させる 幽居さす |
ゆうきょさせる ゆうきょさす |
yūkyo saseru yūkyo sasu | |
Potential | 幽居できる | ゆうきょできる | yūkyo dekiru | |
Volitional | 幽居しよう | ゆうきょしよう | yūkyo shiyō | |
Negative | 幽居しない | ゆうきょしない | yūkyo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 幽居せず | ゆうきょせず | yūkyo sezu | |
Formal | 幽居します | ゆうきょします | yūkyo shimasu | |
Perfective | 幽居した | ゆうきょした | yūkyo shita | |
Conjunctive | 幽居して | ゆうきょして | yūkyo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 幽居すれば | ゆうきょすれば | yūkyo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 幽
- Chinese terms spelled with 居
- Chinese literary terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 幽 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms spelled with 居 read as きょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs