依
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
依 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人卜竹女 (OYHV), four-corner 20232, composition ⿰亻衣)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 102, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 607
- Dae Jaweon: page 217, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 152, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F9D
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 依 | |||||||||||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | ||||||||||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script | |||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯl): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls).
Etymology 1Edit
| simp. and trad. |
依 | |
|---|---|---|
Probably cognate with 倚 (OC *qralʔ, *qrals) (Wang, 1982). Perhaps 因 (OC *qin) is an allofam (Pulleyblank, 1991), though the vowels do not agree (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
依
- to lean on
- to rely on; to depend on
- to obey; to comply with; to agree to
- according to; in accordance with; in light of; in a manner conforming to; in compliance with
- Used in 依稀 (yīxī).
- a surname: Yi
SynonymsEdit
- (to rely on):
- (according to):
CompoundsEdit
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Etymology 2Edit
| simp. and trad. |
依 | |
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| alternative forms | 𠵱 伊 咿 | |
Dialectal variant of 呢 (ni1).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
依
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
| simp. and trad. |
依 | |
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| alternative forms | 阿 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 阿?”)
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
依
- (Min Dong) Used in front of persons' given names or kinship terms to express familiarity.
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “依”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
Related termsEdit
- 依って (yotte)
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
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| 依 |
| い Grade: S |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 依 (MC ʔɨi).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
AffixEdit
- rely on; depend on
- according to
- as before
- 依然 ― izen ― same as before, still
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 依 |
| え Grade: S |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 依 (MC ʔɨi).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
AffixEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
依 (eum 의 (ui))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
依: Hán Nôm readings: y, e, ỷ, ỉa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.