依
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
依 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人卜竹女 (OYHV), four-corner 20232, composition ⿰亻衣)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 102, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 607
- Dae Jaweon: page 217, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 152, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F9D
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 依 | |||||||||||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | ||||||||||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script | |||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯl) : semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 衣 (OC *qɯl, *qɯls).
Etymology 1 edit
| simp. and trad. |
依 | |
|---|---|---|
Probably cognate with 倚 (OC *qralʔ, *qrals) (Wang, 1982). Perhaps 因 (OC *qin) is an allofam (Pulleyblank, 1991), though the vowels do not agree (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
依
- to lean on
- to rely on; to depend on
- to obey; to comply with; to agree to
- according to; in accordance with; in light of; in a manner conforming to; in compliance with
- Used in 依稀 (yīxī).
- a surname: Yi
Synonyms edit
- (to rely on):
- 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
- 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
- 仰賴／仰赖 (yǎnglài)
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依倚 (Hokkien)
- 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
- 依歸／依归 (yīguī) (literary)
- 依託／依托 (yītuō)
- 依賴／依赖 (yīlài)
- 依附 (yīfù)
- 依靠 (yīkào)
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 借助 (jièzhù)
- 倚賴／倚赖 (yǐlài)
- 倚靠 (yǐkào)
- 寄 (jì)
- 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
- 憑／凭 (píng)
- 憑仗／凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 憑依／凭依 (píngyī)
- 憑借／凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑恃／凭恃 (píngshì)
- 憑靠／凭靠 (píngkào)
- 指 (zhǐ)
- 據／据
- 歸依／归依 (guīyī) (literary)
- 聊 (liáo) (formal)
- 賴／赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)
- (according to):
Compounds edit
- 一依舊式／一依旧式
- 三歸依／三归依
- 不依 (bùyī)
- 世依
- 主依
- 依人籬下／依人篱下
- 依仁
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依依 (yīyī)
- 依依不捨／依依不舍 (yīyībùshě)
- 依依難捨／依依难舍
- 依偎 (yīwēi)
- 依傍 (yībàng)
- 依允
- 依力克其 (Yīlìkèqí)
- 依原
- 依吞布拉克 (Yītūnbùlākè)
- 依存 (yīcún)
- 依官仗勢／依官仗势
- 依實／依实
- 依山傍水 (yīshānbàngshuǐ)
- 依序 (yīxù)
- 依從／依从 (yīcóng)
- 依循 (yīxún)
- 依憑／依凭 (yīpíng)
- 依戀／依恋 (yīliàn)
- 依戴
- 依據／依据 (yījù)
- 依時／依时
- 依棲／依栖
- 依樣葫蘆／依样葫芦
- 依次 (yīcì)
- 依正
- 依歸／依归 (yīguī)
- 依法 (yīfǎ)
- 依法炮製／依法炮制
- 依流平進／依流平进
- 依然 (yīrán)
- 依然如故
- 依然如舊／依然如旧
- 依然故我
- 依照 (yīzhào)
- 依稀 (yīxī)
- 依約／依约 (yīyuē)
- 依舊／依旧 (yījiù)
- 依般
- 依草附木
- 依蓋爾其／依盖尔其 (Yīgài'ěrqí)
- 依蘭／依兰 (yīlán)
- 依計行事／依计行事
- 依託／依托 (yītuō)
- 依賴／依赖 (yīlài)
- 依賴性／依赖性 (yīlàixìng)
- 依贊／依赞
- 依違／依违
- 依違兩可／依违两可
- 依還／依还
- 依附 (yīfù)
- 依阿兩可／依阿两可
- 依阿取容
- 依隨／依随 (yīsuí)
- 依靠 (yīkào)
- 依韻／依韵
- 依順／依顺 (yīshùn)
- 依頭縷當／依头缕当
- 依頭順尾／依头顺尾
- 依麻木 (Yīmámù)
- 傍門依戶／傍门依户
- 克拉瑪依／克拉玛依 (Kèlāmǎyī)
- 加依 (Jiāyī)
- 加依提勒克 (Jiāyītílèkè)
- 千依百順／千依百顺
- 千依萬順／千依万顺
- 吉格代加依 (Jígédàijiāyī)
- 喻依
- 四依
- 因依 (yīnyī)
- 失依兒童／失依儿童
- 奎依巴格 (Kuíyībāgé)
- 奧依亞依拉克／奥依亚依拉克 (Àoyīyà Yīlākè)
- 奧依托格拉克／奥依托格拉克 (Àoyītuō Gélākè)
- 孑然無依／孑然无依
- 孤苦無依／孤苦无依
- 小鳥依人／小鸟依人 (xiǎoniǎoyīrén)
- 巴依阿瓦提 (Bāyī'āwǎtí)
- 布依族 (Bùyīzú)
- 形影相依
- 憑依／凭依 (píngyī)
- 托依堡勒迪 (Tuōyī Bǎolèdí)
- 拉依喀
- 斧依
- 歸依／归依 (guīyī)
- 烏魯克薩依／乌鲁克萨依 (Wūlǔkèsàyī)
- 無依無靠／无依无靠 (wúyīwúkào)
- 無靠無依／无靠无依 (wúkàowúyī)
- 百依百隨／百依百随
- 百依百順／百依百顺 (bǎiyībǎishùn)
- 百順百依／百顺百依
- 皈依 (guīyī)
- 相依 (xiāngyī)
- 相依為命／相依为命 (xiāngyīwéimìng)
- 眾望所依／众望所依
- 瞻依
- 脣齒相依／唇齿相依 (chúnchǐxiāngyī)
- 膘爾托闊依／膘尔托阔依 (Biāo'ěrtuōkuòyī)
- 臨別依依／临别依依
- 薩依巴格／萨依巴格 (Sàyībāgé)
- 輔車相依／辅车相依
- 轉依／转依
- 達里雅布依 (Dálǐyǎ Bùyī)
- 阿依庫勒／阿依库勒 (Āyīkùlè)
- 阿克薩拉依／阿克萨拉依 (Ākèsàlāyī)
- 離情依依／离情依依
- 頓失所依／顿失所依
- 飛鳥依人／飞鸟依人
Etymology 2 edit
| simp. and trad. |
依 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠵱 伊 咿 | |
Dialectal variant of 呢 (ni1).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
依
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
| simp. and trad. |
依 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 阿 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 阿?”)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
依
- (Eastern Min) Used in front of persons' given names or kinship terms to express familiarity.
Compounds edit
Etymology 4 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 依 – see 𪘲 (“to grin, to smile”). (This character is a variant form of 𪘲). |
References edit
- “依”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
依
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 1 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 依 |
| い Grade: S |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 依 (MC 'j+j).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
- rely on; depend on
- according to
- as before
- 依然 ― izen ― same as before, still
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Etymology 2 edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 依 |
| え Grade: S |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 依 (MC 'j+j).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Affix edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
依 (eum 의 (ui))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
依: Hán Nôm readings: y, e, ỷ, ỉa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.