愉快
Chinese
editpleased | fast; quick; swift | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (愉快) | 愉 | 快 | |
simp. #(愉快) | 愉 | 快 | |
2nd round simp. | 𢖳快 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu4 faai3 / jyu6 faai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì-khoai
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lû-khoài / jî-khoài / jû-khoài / û-khoài / î-khoài
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yúkuài
- Wade–Giles: yü2-kʻuai4
- Yale: yú-kwài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yukuay
- Palladius: юйкуай (jujkuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 愉快
魚塊/鱼块
魚膾/鱼脍
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu4 faai3 / jyu6 faai3
- Yale: yùh faai / yuh faai
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4 faai3 / jy6 faai3
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4 fai3 / yu6 fai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹ faːi̯³³/, /jyː²² faːi̯³³/
- Homophones:
愉快
魚塊/鱼块
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-khoai
- Hakka Romanization System: iˇ kuai
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2 kuai4
- Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ kʰu̯ai̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-khoai
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ kuai
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2 kuai4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ kʰu̯ai̯⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-khoài
- Tâi-lô: lû-khuài
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu'qoaix
- IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuai¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴⁻²² kʰuai⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-khoài
- Tâi-lô: jî-khuài
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji'qoaix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-khoài
- Tâi-lô: jû-khuài
- Phofsit Daibuun: ju'qoaix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ kʰuai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û-khoài
- Tâi-lô: û-khuài
- Phofsit Daibuun: u'qoaix
- IPA (Xiamen): /u²⁴⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /u²⁴⁻²² kʰuai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-khoài
- Tâi-lô: î-khuài
- Phofsit Daibuun: i'qoaix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Adjective
edit愉快
Synonyms
edit- 和樂/和乐 (hélè) (happy and harmonious)
- 喜悅/喜悦 (xǐyuè) (formal)
- 喜樂/喜乐 (xǐlè)
- 喜歡/喜欢
- 喜滋滋 (xǐzīzī)
- 喜躍/喜跃 (xǐyuè) (formal)
- 夷悅/夷悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
- 夷愉 (yíyú) (literary, happy and harmonious)
- 安樂/安乐 (ānlè) (peaceful and happy)
- 康樂/康乐 (kānglè) (literary, peaceful and happy)
- 忻悅/忻悦 (xīnyuè) (literary)
- 快意 (kuàiyì)
- 快樂/快乐 (kuàilè)
- 快活 (kuàihuo)
- 怡悅/怡悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
- 悅意/悦意 (yuèyì)
- 悅懌/悦怿 (yuèyì) (literary)
- 愉悅/愉悦 (yúyuè)
- 暢快/畅快 (chàngkuài)
- 樂滋滋/乐滋滋 (lèzīzī)
- 欣喜 (xīnxǐ)
- 欣忭 (xīnbiàn) (literary)
- 欣悅/欣悦 (xīnyuè)
- 歡喜/欢喜 (huānxǐ)
- 歡娛/欢娱 (huānyú) (literary)
- 歡快/欢快 (huānkuài)
- 歡悅/欢悦 (huānyuè) (literary)
- 歡愉/欢愉 (huānyú) (literary)
- 歡暢/欢畅 (huānchàng)
- 歡樂/欢乐 (huānlè)
- 歡躍/欢跃 (huānyuè) (formal)
- 爽 (shuǎng)
- 爽神 (shuǎngshén) (literary or Southern Min)
- 痛快 (tòngkuài)
- 舒暢/舒畅 (shūchàng)
- 開心/开心 (kāixīn)
- 高興/高兴 (gāoxìng)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
愉 | 快 |
ゆ Grade: S |
かい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit愉快 • (yukai) -na (adnominal 愉快な (yukai na), adverbial 愉快に (yukai ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 愉快
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 愉快だろ | ゆかいだろ | yukai daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 愉快で | ゆかいで | yukai de |
Terminal (終止形) | 愉快だ | ゆかいだ | yukai da |
Attributive (連体形) | 愉快な | ゆかいな | yukai na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 愉快なら | ゆかいなら | yukai nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 愉快であれ | ゆかいであれ | yukai de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 愉快ではない 愉快じゃない |
ゆかいではない ゆかいじゃない |
yukai de wa nai yukai ja nai |
Informal past | 愉快だった | ゆかいだった | yukai datta |
Informal negative past | 愉快ではなかった 愉快じゃなかった |
ゆかいではなかった ゆかいじゃなかった |
yukai de wa nakatta yukai ja nakatta |
Formal | 愉快です | ゆかいです | yukai desu |
Formal negative | 愉快ではありません 愉快じゃありません |
ゆかいではありません ゆかいじゃありません |
yukai de wa arimasen yukai ja arimasen |
Formal past | 愉快でした | ゆかいでした | yukai deshita |
Formal negative past | 愉快ではありませんでした 愉快じゃありませんでした |
ゆかいではありませんでした ゆかいじゃありませんでした |
yukai de wa arimasen deshita yukai ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 愉快で | ゆかいで | yukai de |
Conditional | 愉快なら(ば) | ゆかいなら(ば) | yukai nara (ba) |
Provisional | 愉快だったら | ゆかいだったら | yukai dattara |
Volitional | 愉快だろう | ゆかいだろう | yukai darō |
Adverbial | 愉快に | ゆかいに | yukai ni |
Degree | 愉快さ | ゆかいさ | yukaisa |
Synonyms
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- 愉快犯 (yukaihan)
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
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- Cantonese terms with homophones
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- Chinese terms spelled with 愉
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- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 愉 read as ゆ
- Japanese terms spelled with 快 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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