制裁
See also: 製裁
Chinese edit
Etymology 1 edit
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
cut out (as a dress); cut; trim cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgement | ||
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simp. and trad. (制裁) |
制 | 裁 | |
anagram | 裁制 |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
制裁
- (law) to impose legal sanctions
- (literary) to punish; to penalise
- 及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
- Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms edit
- (to punish):
- 修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)
- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懲治/惩治 (chéngzhì)
- 懲罰/惩罚 (chéngfá)
- 懲處/惩处 (chéngchǔ)
- 懲辦/惩办 (chéngbàn)
- 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
- 收拾 (colloquial)
- 整治 (zhěngzhì)
- 治
- 治罪 (zhìzuì)
- 發落/发落 (fāluò)
- 科罰/科罚 (kēfá)
- 處分/处分 (chǔfèn)
- 處治/处治 (chǔzhì)
- 處理/处理
- 處置/处置 (chǔzhì)
- 處罰/处罚 (chǔfá)
- 討治/讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
- 責罰/责罚 (zéfá)
- 辦罪/办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
- 醫/医 (yi1) (Sichuanese)
- 醫治/医治 (yi1 zi4) (Sichuanese)
Derived terms edit
- 法律制裁 (fǎlǜ zhìcái)
Etymology 2 edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 制裁 – see 製裁 (“to tailor; to cut out; style; form; type”). (This term is the simplified form of 製裁). |
Notes:
|
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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制 | 裁 |
せい Grade: 5 |
さい Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Verb edit
制裁する • (seisai suru) suru (stem 制裁し (seisai shi), past 制裁した (seisai shita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "制裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制裁し | せいさいし | seisai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制裁し | せいさいし | seisai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制裁する | せいさいする | seisai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制裁する | せいさいする | seisai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制裁すれ | せいさいすれ | seisai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 制裁せよ¹ 制裁しろ² |
せいさいせよ¹ せいさいしろ² |
seisai seyo¹ seisai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 制裁される | せいさいされる | seisai sareru | |
Causative | 制裁させる 制裁さす |
せいさいさせる せいさいさす |
seisai saseru seisai sasu | |
Potential | 制裁できる | せいさいできる | seisai dekiru | |
Volitional | 制裁しよう | せいさいしよう | seisai shiyō | |
Negative | 制裁しない | せいさいしない | seisai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 制裁せず | せいさいせず | seisai sezu | |
Formal | 制裁します | せいさいします | seisai shimasu | |
Perfective | 制裁した | せいさいした | seisai shita | |
Conjunctive | 制裁して | せいさいして | seisai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 制裁すれば | せいさいすれば | seisai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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制 | 裁 |