懸想
Chinese
edithang; suspend | to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (懸想) | 懸 | 想 | |
simp. (悬想) | 悬 | 想 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuánsiǎng
- Wade–Giles: hsüan2-hsiang3
- Yale: sywán-syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuansheang
- Palladius: сюаньсян (sjuanʹsjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
edit懸想
- to be concerned about (especially someone's welfare)
- to guess; to conjecture
Synonyms
edit- (to be concerned about):
- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記/惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸念/悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
- 掛念/挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意/挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記/挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念/数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛/牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷懷/眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 眷顧/眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
- 記掛/记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念/顾念 (gùniàn)
- (to guess):
- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸/悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懷疑/怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測/推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測/测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估/测估 (cègū)
- 測度/测度 (cèduó)
- 測算/测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳/猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸/约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬/虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約/要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚/办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
懸 | 想 |
け Grade: S |
そう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit懸想する • (kesō suru) ←けさう (kesau)?suru (stem 懸想し (kesō shi), past 懸想した (kesō shita))
- to be attached, to fall in love
Conjugation
editConjugation of "懸想する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懸想し | けそうし | kesō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懸想し | けそうし | kesō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懸想する | けそうする | kesō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懸想する | けそうする | kesō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懸想すれ | けそうすれ | kesō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 懸想せよ¹ 懸想しろ² |
けそうせよ¹ けそうしろ² |
kesō seyo¹ kesō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 懸想される | けそうされる | kesō sareru | |
Causative | 懸想させる 懸想さす |
けそうさせる けそうさす |
kesō saseru kesō sasu | |
Potential | 懸想できる | けそうできる | kesō dekiru | |
Volitional | 懸想しよう | けそうしよう | kesō shiyō | |
Negative | 懸想しない | けそうしない | kesō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 懸想せず | けそうせず | kesō sezu | |
Formal | 懸想します | けそうします | kesō shimasu | |
Perfective | 懸想した | けそうした | kesō shita | |
Conjunctive | 懸想して | けそうして | kesō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 懸想すれば | けそうすれば | kesō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 懸
- Chinese terms spelled with 想
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 懸 read as け
- Japanese terms spelled with 想 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs