假設

See also: 假设 and 仮設

Chinese edit

		vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose	to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display
trad. (假設)		假	設
simp. (假设)		假	设

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎshè

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa² cit³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ká-siat / kée-siat

(Teochew, Peng'im): gian² siêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎshè
  - Wade–Giles: chia³-shê⁴
  - Yale: jyǎ-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeasheh
  - Palladius: цзяшэ (czjašɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa² cit³
  - Yale: gá chit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa² tsit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga² qid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká-siat
  - Tâi-lô: ká-siat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafsiad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ka⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée-siat
  - Tâi-lô: kée-siat
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gian² siêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiáⁿ siek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ siek̚²/

Verb edit

假設

to presuppose; to hypothesise; to assert

Synonyms edit

估計／估计 (gūjì)
估量
假定 (jiǎdìng)
假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
打估 (Southern Pinghua)
推想 (tuīxiǎng)
推測／推测 (tuīcè)
掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
揣度 (formal)
擬／拟 (nǐ)
母量 (mu³ liong) (Gan)
派胚 (Hokkien)
測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
測估／测估 (cègū)
測度／测度 (cèduó)
測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
猜 (cāi)
猜度 (cāiduó)
猜想 (cāixiǎng)
猜摸 (cāimo)
猜料 (cāiliào)
猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
算 (suàn)
算計／算计 (suànjì)
約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
臭疑 (Hokkien)
臭青疑 (Hokkien)
虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
要約／要约 (iau³ ieh⁴) (Jin)
設／设 (shè)
設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
青疑 (Hokkien)
預計／预计 (yùjì)

Noun edit

假設

hypothesis; presupposition; assertion; assumption
基本假設／基本假设 ― jīběn jiǎshè ― basic assumption

提出研究假設／提出研究假设 ― tíchū yánjiū jiǎshè ― to formulate a research hypothesis

Synonyms edit

假定 (jiǎdìng)
假說／假说 (jiǎshuō)
設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)

Conjunction edit

假設

if; supposing

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 如果 (“if”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		若, 假, 如, 使, 令, 苟, 向, 向使, 向令, 假令, 假使, 誠, 誠使, 倘, 儻, 當使
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		若, 如, 如果, 若果, 假如, 假若, 假使, 假設, 倘若, 倘或, 倘然, 倘使, 若是, 若然, 設若, 設使, 設令, 設或, 設
Mandarin	Beijing	要是, 要
	Taiwan	要是, 要, 如果
	Jinan	要是
	Xi'an	要是
	Wuhan	要是
	Chengdu	要是, 假比
	Yangzhou	要是, 要, 假使
	Hefei	要是, 倘此, 倘倘
	Malaysia	如果
	Singapore	如果
Cantonese	Guangzhou	如果, 若果, 若然, 假使間
	Hong Kong	如果, 若果, 若然, 若然之, 假使, 假使間, 假如
	Macau	假如
	Taishan	如果, 假使
	Yangjiang	設若
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	如果
	Singapore (Guangfu)	如果
Gan	Nanchang	要是, 若是
Gan	Lichuan	假使
Hakka	Meixian	係話, 若係, 如果
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	若果, 係講, 係話
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	係講, 若係, 假使
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	係講, 係準, 係準講, 準講, 準假, 係若, 若係, 假使, 假詐
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	係講, 若係, 假使
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	準講, 可比, 假使, 係講, 若係, 若係講, 準若講
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	係講, 若係, 假使
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	若係講, 假使, 若講, 係講, 若係
	Kuching (Hepo)	假使
Jin	Taiyuan	要是
Northern Min	Jian'ou	來是, 如果
Northern Min	Pucheng (Shibei)	來是, 如果
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	儷是, 若還
Southern Min	Xiamen	設使, 若是, 若, 若欲是, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是, 甲若, 甲若是
	Quanzhou	設使, 若是, 若, 若欲是, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是
	Zhangzhou	設使, 若是, 若, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是, 甲若, 甲若是
	Tainan	若是, 若準, 若, 假使, 設使
	Penang (Hokkien)	若是, 若準
	Singapore (Hokkien)	若是
	Manila (Hokkien)	若是, 若, 假使
	Chaozhou	若是
	Shantou	如果
	Jieyang	若, 若是
	Singapore (Teochew)	若是
Wu	Shanghai	要是, 如果, 假使, 倘然, 倘使, 是得
	Suzhou	要, 如果
	Wenzhou	若是, 若
Xiang	Changsha	要是
Xiang	Shuangfeng	要是, 要此