擬

See also: 儗 and 拟

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɯʔ): semantic 扌 ‎(“hand”) + phonetic 疑 ‎(OC *ŋɯ) – to draw up a plan, writing by hand.

Han characterEdit

擬 (radical 64 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手心大人 (QPKO), four-corner 5708₁, composition ⿰扌疑)

DescendantsEdit

• 拟

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 460, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12870
• Dae Jaweon: page 809, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1975, character 4
• Unihan data for U+64EC

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ChineseEdit

trad.		擬
simp.		拟

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǐ (ni³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴, ji⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: nǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
    • Wade-Giles: nih³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
    • IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁴, ji⁵
    • Yale: yìh, yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴, ji⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	擬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚紀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨX/
Li Rong	/ŋiəX/
Wang Li	/ŋĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)əʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ ngiX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ](r)əʔ/ (< uvular)
English	estimate, calculate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擬
Reading #	1/1
No.	14897
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擬
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

擬

1. to draft
2. intend, plan, propose

CompoundsEdit

• 擬聲詞／拟声词

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

擬

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ご (go)
• Kan’on: ぎ (gi)
• Kun: まがい (magai), もどき (modoki), なぞらえる (nazoraeru), はかる (hakaru)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

擬薬 (ぎやく) ‎(giyaku): placebo

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

擬 • ‎(ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune-Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

• Hán Việt: nghĩ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.