spring (time); gay; joyful spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life |
society; group | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (春社) |
春 | 社 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 春 | 社 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昌脣切 | 常者切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwin | dzyaeX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰiuɪn/ | /d͡ʑiaX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰʷin/ | /d͡ʑiaX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰjuen/ | /d͡ʑiaX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰwin/ | /d͡ʑiaX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiuĕn/ | /ʑiaX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭuĕn/ | /ʑĭaX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕn/ | /ʑi̯aX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chūn | shè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ceon1 | se6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 春 | 社 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chūn | shè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhwin › | ‹ dzyæX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tʰun/ | /*m-tʰAʔ/ |
| English | springtime | sacrifice to the spirit of the soil |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 春 | 社 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12573 | 12497 |
| Phonetic component |
屯 | 土 |
| Rime group |
文 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
春 | 社 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tʰjun/ | /*ɦljaːʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文從艸從日屯聲， 實屯繁化轉註字 |
|
春社