有心

Chinese edit

		to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	heart; mind
trad. (有心)		有	心
simp. ^#(有心)		有	心

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǒuxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄣ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ющин (i͡uxin, II-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ sam¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yû-sîm

(Meixian, Guangdong): yu¹ xim¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú-sim / ǔ-sim / ū-sim
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ieu-shin; ⁶yeu-shin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusin
  - Wade–Giles: yu³-hsin¹
  - Yale: yǒu-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushin
  - Palladius: юсинь (jusinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ющин (i͡uxin, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iou⁵¹ ɕiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵ sam¹
  - Yale: yáuh sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu´ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu´ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yu¹ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /iu⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-sim
  - Tâi-lô: iú-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iwsym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-sim
  - Tâi-lô: ǔ-sim
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² sim³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-sim
  - Tâi-lô: ū-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxsym
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u³³⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹ieu-shin; ⁶yeu-shin
  - MiniDict: ieu^平 shin; yeu^去 shin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ieu-xin; ³hhieu-xin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɤ⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/, /ɦiɤ²² ɕin⁴⁴/

Verb edit

有心

(literary) to have the intention (of doing something)

Derived terms edit

有心人 (yǒuxīnrén)

Adverb edit

有心

intentionally; purposely

Synonyms edit

刁工 (Hokkien)
刁意故 (Hokkien)
刁故意 (Hokkien)
利邊／利边 (ni⁴ bian¹) (Sichuanese)
刻意 (kèyì)
存心 (cúnxīn)
專登／专登 (zyun¹ dang¹) (Cantonese)
專門／专门 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
成心 (chéngxīn)
故意 (gùyì)
有意 (yǒuyì)
特事 (tet⁷ si) (Gan)
特為／特为 (⁸deq-we) (Wu)
特登 (dak⁶ dang¹) (Cantonese)
罷是／罢是 (ba⁵ shr⁵) (Xiang)
迭為／迭为 (⁸diq-we) (Wu)

Adjective edit

有心

(Cantonese, Hakka) kind, caring
- 以下幾段嘢係我最近嘅獨白，如果你係有心的人唔好走開。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  以下几段嘢系我最近嘅独白，如果你系有心的人唔好走开。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From: George Lam, Ah Lam 日記
  ji⁵ haa⁶ gei² dyun⁶ je⁵ hai⁶ ngo⁵ zeoi³ gan⁶ ge³ duk⁶ baak⁶, jyu⁴ gwo² nei⁵ hai⁶ jau⁵ sam¹ dik¹ jan⁴ m⁴ hou² zau² hoi¹. [Jyutping]
  The next few verses are my latest monologue. If you are a kind person, then don't leave.

Phrase edit

有心

(Cantonese) that's kind/thoughtful of you; thank you for your concern