河南

Chinese

	river	south
simp. and trad. (河南)	河	南
anagram	南河
Literally: “south of the river”.

Wikipedia has articles on:

河南 (消歧義) (Written Standard Chinese^?)
河南 (搞清楚) (Cantonese)
河南 (Classical)
河南 (Gan)
Hò-nàm (Hakka)
Ò̤-nàng (Eastern Min)
Hô-lâm (Southern Min)
河南 (Wu)

Etymology

“Henan”: So named as it (largely) lies on the south of the Yellow River.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Hénán

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁴ naam⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Hò-nàm

(Hailu, HRS): ho nam

(Meixian, Guangdong): ho² nam²
Eastern Min (BUC): Ò̤-nàng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hor² nang²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Hô-lâm

(Teochew, Peng'im): ho⁵ lam⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶wu-noe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Hénán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Hénán
  - Wade–Giles: Ho²-nan²
  - Yale: Hé-nán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hernan
  - Palladius: Хэнань (Xɛnanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ nän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho⁴ naam⁴
  - Yale: hòh nàahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁴ naam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho⁴ nam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː²¹ naːm²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hò-nàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho^ˇ nam^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² nam²
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ nam¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho nam
  - Sinological IPA: /ho⁵⁵ nam⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ho² nam²
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ nam¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ò̤-nàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /o⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hor² nang² [Phonetic: hor⁵ nang²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Hó̤-náng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒ¹³⁻¹¹ naŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hor² nang² [Phonetic: hor⁵ nang²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒ²⁴⁻²¹ naŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hô-lâm
  - Tâi-lô: Hô-lâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoilaam
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² lam¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lam²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ lam²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ho⁵ lam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hô lâm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lam⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶wu-noe
  - MiniDict: wu^去 noe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhu-noe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² nø⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: ha nom

Rime
Character	河	南
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡歌切	那含切
Baxter	ha	nom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑ/	/nʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑ/	/nəm/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑ/	/nɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦa/	/nəm/
Li Rong	/ɣɑ/	/nᴀm/
Wang Li	/ɣɑ/	/nɒm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑ/	/năm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé	nán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ho⁴	naam⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.ɡ]ˤaj nˤ[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːl nuːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	河	南
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hé	nán
Middle Chinese	‹ ha ›	‹ nom ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.ɡ]ˁaj/	/*nˁ[ə]m/
English	river	south
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	河	南
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7459	9355
Phonetic component	可	南
Rime group	歌	侵
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	何	南
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːl/	/*nuːm/

Proper noun

河南

(～省) Henan (a province of China)
(historical) Henan (a geographic region south of the Yellow River in northern China)
Henan Henan (an island and former district, now part of Haizhu District south of the old urban core of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)
(～省) Hà Nam (a province of Vietnam)
(～縣, ～蒙古族自治縣) Henan, Henan Mongol Autonomous County (a Mongol autonomous county in the Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Huangnan prefecture, Qinghai Province, China)

Coordinate terms

河東／河东 (Hédōng)
河西 (héxī)
河北 (Héběi)

Derived terms

河南墜子 / 河南坠子 (Hénán zhuìzi)
河南梆子 (Hénán bāngzi)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (河南):

→ Japanese: 河(か)南(なん) (Kanan)
→ Korean: 하남(河南) (Hanam)
→ Vietnamese: Hà Nam (河南)

Others:

→ English: Henan
→ Manchu: ᡥᠣᠨᠠᠨ (honan)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

河南

Wikipedia ^ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
河	南
か Grade: 5	なん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 河南 (Hénán).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠nã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

河(か)南(なん) • (Kanan)

Henan (a province of China)
(historical) Henan (a geographic region south of the Yellow River in northern China)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
河	南
かわ Grade: 5	な Grade: 2
yutōyomi

Kanji in this term
河	南
かわ Grade: 5	みなみ Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
河	南
かわ Grade: 5	なみ Grade: 2
kun'yomi	nanori

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠nã̠ɴ]

IPA^(key): [ka̠β̞a̠na̠]

(Tokyo) かわみなみ [kàwámíꜜnàmì] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ka̠β̞a̠mʲina̠mʲi]

IPA^(key): [ka̠β̞a̠na̠mʲi]

Proper noun

河(か)南(なん) • (Kanan)

Kanan (a town in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
Kanan (neighborhoods in Japan):
1. a neighborhood of Miyako, Iwate Prefecture
2. a neighborhood of Imabari, Ehime Prefecture
3. a neighborhood of Fuchū, Hiroshima Prefecture

Proper noun

河(かわ)南(な) • (Kawana) ^{←かはな (Kafana)^?}

a surname

Proper noun

河(かわ)南(みなみ) • (Kawaminami) ^{←かはみなみ (Kafaminami)^?}

Kawaminami (a neighborhood of Kaga, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan)

Proper noun

河(かわ)南(なみ) • (Kawanami) ^{←かはなみ (Kafanami)^?}

Kawanami (a neighborhood of Maibara, Shiga Prefecture, Japan)

Korean

Hanja in this term
河	南

Proper noun

河南 • (Hanam) (hangeul 하남)

hanja form^? of 하남 : Henan (a province of China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
河	南

Proper noun

河南

References

Văn Mới (1954)