Wiktionary

浴

See also: 溶
浴 U+6D74, 浴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D74
← 浳
[U+6D73] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 浵 →
[U+6D75]

Translingual

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Han character

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浴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水金人口 (ECOR), four-corner 38168, composition ⿰氵谷)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1023, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6D74

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 浴

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 浴
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
螸 *lo
裕 *loɡs
容 *loŋ
溶 *loŋ, *loŋʔ
鎔 *loŋ
蓉 *loŋ
傛 *loŋ, *loŋʔ
褣 *loŋ
搈 *loŋ
瑢 *loŋ
嵱 *loŋ
熔 *loŋ
榕 *loŋ
塎 *loŋʔ
谷 *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂 *kloːɡ
焀 *ɡloːɡ
俗 *ljoɡ
欲 *loɡ
浴 *loɡ
鵒 *loɡ
峪 *ɦkloːɡ
鋊 *loɡ
輍 *loɡ
慾 *loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ) – bathe in water.

Etymology

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Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an area word.

Within Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Tibetan, and Tani have a final *-k, while other Tibeto-Burman languages have open syllables; compare Tibetan ལྡུགས (ldugs, “to pour”), Proto-Tani *lɯk (“to pour”), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-lu(w) (“to pour; to bathe”) (whence Angami [Term?] (rəlu, “to pour”), Garo rua (“to pour”), S'gaw Karen [script needed] (lu, “to pour”), Karbi [Term?] (iŋ lú, “to bathe; to wash”)) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Outside of Sino-Tibetan, compare words in the Pearic languages, such as Chong [script needed] (kʰruk, “to pour”) (Schuessler, 2007).

It is unclear how and whether 冶 (OC *laːʔ, “to smelt; to cast”) is related (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ia̍k/e̍k - vernacular;
  • io̍k - literary;
  • hia̍k - in 洗浴.
Note:
  • êg8 - vernacular;
  • iog8 - literary.
Rime
Character 浴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余蜀切
Baxter yowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/iok̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		juk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 浴
Reading # 1/1
No. 4304
Phonetic
component 		谷
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		欲
Old
Chinese 		/*loɡ/

Definitions

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浴

  1. to bathe; to wash; to take a bath
  2. to bathe (in the sun, wind, etc.)
  3. bath

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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浴

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. bathe

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

浴 (eumhun 목욕할 욕 (mogyokhal yok))

  1. hanja form? of 욕 (“bathing”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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浴: Hán Nôm readings: dục, dội, dộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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