私語
See also: 私语
Chinese
editpersonal; private; selfish | speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (私語) | 私 | 語 | |
simp. (私语) | 私 | 语 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihyǔ
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-yü3
- Yale: sz̄-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyeu
- Palladius: сыюй (syjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 jyu5
- Yale: sī yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: sij ngjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]əj ŋ(r)aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sil ŋaʔ/
Verb
edit私語
Derived terms
editDescendants
editNoun
edit私語
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
私 | 語 |
し Grade: 6 |
ご Grade: 2 |
goon |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- whisper, whispering; private or secret talk
- 1999, Koushun Takami, Battle Royale:
- 私語をするんじゃない!
- Shigo o suru n ja nai!
- No whispering!
- 私語をするんじゃない!
Verb
edit私語する • (shigo suru) suru (stem 私語し (shigo shi), past 私語した (shigo shita))
- to whisper
Conjugation
editConjugation of "私語する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 私語し | しごし | shigo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 私語し | しごし | shigo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 私語する | しごする | shigo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 私語する | しごする | shigo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 私語すれ | しごすれ | shigo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 私語せよ¹ 私語しろ² |
しごせよ¹ しごしろ² |
shigo seyo¹ shigo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 私語される | しごされる | shigo sareru | |
Causative | 私語させる 私語さす |
しごさせる しごさす |
shigo saseru shigo sasu | |
Potential | 私語できる | しごできる | shigo dekiru | |
Volitional | 私語しよう | しごしよう | shigo shiyō | |
Negative | 私語しない | しごしない | shigo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 私語せず | しごせず | shigo sezu | |
Formal | 私語します | しごします | shigo shimasu | |
Perfective | 私語した | しごした | shigo shita | |
Conjunctive | 私語して | しごして | shigo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 私語すれば | しごすれば | shigo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
editNoun
edit- Alternative spelling of 囁き
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 私
- Chinese terms spelled with 語
- Chinese literary terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Talking
- Japanese terms spelled with 私 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 語 read as ご
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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- ja:Talking