芒種
Chinese
editMiscanthus sinensis | to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (芒種) | 芒 | 種 | |
simp. (芒种) | 芒 | 种 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mang2 zong3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mong4 zung3
- Gan (Wiktionary): mong4 zung
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mon1 zung2
- Northern Min (KCR): Mông-ce̤̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Mòng-cṳ̄ng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Bông-chéng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): mang5 zong2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6maon-tson
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): man2 zhong4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mángjhòng
- Wade–Giles: mang2-chung4
- Yale: máng-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mangjonq
- Palladius: манчжун (mančžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mang2 zong3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mangzung
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ²¹ t͡soŋ⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mong4 zung3
- Yale: mòhng jung
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4 dzung3
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4 zung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mong4 zung
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔŋ³⁵ t͡suŋ²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mông-chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: mong´ zung`
- Hagfa Pinyim: mong1 zung3
- Sinological IPA: /moŋ²⁴ t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mon1 zung2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mɒ̃¹¹ t͡sũŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Mông-ce̤̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔŋ³³ t͡sœyŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Mòng-cṳ̄ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /mouŋ⁵³⁻³³ (t͡s-)ʒyŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bông-chéng
- Tâi-lô: Bông-tsíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: bongzeang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mang5 zong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng tsóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /maŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
Proper noun
edit芒種
- the 9th of the 24 solar terms around June 5th, 6th, or 7th, marking the end of the grain-growing season and reminding the farmer that it is the last chance for sowing
Descendants
editSee also
edit- 二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄/惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨/谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿/小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種/芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑/处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
Noun
edit芒種
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
芒 | 種 |
ぼう Hyōgai |
しゅ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- lit. "awns (beard of grain) grow"; one of the solar terms
See also
edit- 二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Risshun), 雨水 (Usui), 啓蟄 (Keichitsu), 春分 (Shunbun), 清明 (Seimei), 穀雨 (Kokuu)
- Summer: 立夏 (Rikka), 小満 (Shōman), 芒種 (Bōshu), 夏至 (Geshi), 小暑 (Shōsho), 大暑 (Taisho)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Risshū), 処暑 (Shosho), 白露 (Hakuro), 秋分 (Shūbun), 寒露 (Kanro), 霜降 (Sōkō)
- Winter: 立冬 (Rittō), 小雪 (Shōsetsu), 大雪 (Taisetsu), 冬至 (Tōji), 小寒 (Shōkan), 大寒 (Daikan)
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “芒種”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) [1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
芒 | 種 |
Proper noun
edit芒種
- chữ Hán form of Mang chủng (“lit. "awns (beard of grain) grow"; one of the solar terms”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 芒
- Chinese terms spelled with 種
- zh:Chinese solar terms
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 芒 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 種 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Chinese solar terms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán