裸

See also: 臝 and 祼

裸 U+88F8, 裸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F8 ← 裷 [U+88F7] CJK Unified Ideographs 裹 → [U+88F9]

裸 U+F912, 裸 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F912 ← 螺 [U+F911] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 邏 → [U+F913]

Translingual

Han character

裸 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中田木 (LWD), four-corner 3629₄, composition ⿰衤果)

Derived characters

• 𤁖

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34371
• Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3098, character 7
• Unihan data for U+88F8

• Unihan data for U+F912

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裸
alternative forms		倮 𡑤 臝 𧝹 躶 倮 𡑤 臝 𧝹 躶 𦣔 儽 㒩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥	*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·roːlʔ): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ) – lacking clothes, naked.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]. Cognate with Tibetan སྒྲེ (sgre, “naked”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruak (“empty; naked; void”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): luǒ (luo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no³

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lo² / lo⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lo²

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ló / lá

  (Meixian, Guangdong): lo³

• Eastern Min (BUC): liō
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lor³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ló / lǒ / ló͘ / lō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lo²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: luǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: luǒ
    • Wade–Giles: lo³
    • Yale: lwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoo
    • Palladius: ло (lo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: no³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /no⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lo² / lo⁵
    • Yale: ló / lóh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lo² / lo⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lo² / lo⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː³⁵/, /lɔː¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lᵘɔ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló / lá
    • Hakka Romanization System: lo^ˋ / la^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lo³ / la³
    • Sinological IPA: /lo³¹/, /la³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lo³
    • Sinological IPA: /lo³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: liō
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uo³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lor³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lor³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɒ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló
    • Tâi-lô: ló
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loir
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lo⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǒ
    • Tâi-lô: lǒ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
    • Tâi-lô: lóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘
    • Tâi-lô: lōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lo
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³/

Note:

• Quanzhou:
  • lǒ - vernacular;
  • ló͘ - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: lo²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ló
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lo⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶lu
    • MiniDict: lu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: lo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lo⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lwaX

Rime
Character	裸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎果切
Baxter	lwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/luɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwaX/
Li Rong	/luɑX/
Wang Li	/luɑX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lo5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤo[r]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·roːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ lwaX ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁo[r]ʔ/
English	bare, naked
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裸
Reading #	1/1
No.	4765
Phonetic component	果
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	裸
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·roːlʔ/

Definitions

裸

1. bare; nude; naked
2. to undress; to strip

Synonyms

• (to undress):

edit

• 裸體 / 裸体 (luǒtǐ)
• 褪光光 (Hokkien)
• 褪澈澈 (Hokkien)
• 褪白白 (Teochew)
• 赤裸 (chìluǒ)
• 赤身 (chìshēn)
• 赤露 (chìlù)

Compounds

• 袒裼裸裎
• 裸國 / 裸国
• 裸奔 (luǒbēn)
• 裸女 (luǒnǚ)
• 裸婚 (luǒhūn)
• 裸子植物 (luǒzǐzhíwù)
• 裸戲 / 裸戏 (luǒxì)
• 裸泳 (luǒyǒng)
• 裸照 (luǒzhào)
• 裸睡 (luǒshuì)
• 裸線 / 裸线 (luǒxiàn)
• 裸花
• 裸芽
• 裸葉 / 裸叶
• 裸藻
• 裸袖揎拳
• 裸袖揎衣
• 裸裎 (luǒchéng)
• 裸跣
• 裸身 (luǒshēn)
• 裸身赤體 / 裸身赤体
• 裸露 (luǒlù)
• 裸體 / 裸体 (luǒtǐ)
• 裸體畫 / 裸体画
• 裸鰮 / 裸鳁
• 裸麥 / 裸麦 (luǒmài)
• 赤裸 (chìluǒ)
• 赤裸裸 (chìluǒluǒ)
• 赤身裸體 / 赤身裸体

References

• “裸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

裸

(Jōyō kanji)

1. naked, nude, bare

Readings

• Go-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ら (ra, Jōyō)
• Kun: はだか (hadaka, 裸, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 赤裸(あかはだか) (akahadaka)
• 内裸(うちはだか)でも外錦(そとにしき) (uchi hadaka demo soto nishiki)
• 帯代裸(おびしろはだか) (obishirohadaka)
• 帯広裸(おびひろはだか) (obihirohadaka)
• 素(す)っ裸(ぱだか) (suppadaka)
• 素裸(すはだか) (suhadaka)
• 赤裸(せきら) (sekira)
• 全裸(ぜんら) (zenra)
• 裸一貫(はだかいっかん) (hadakaikkan)
• 裸鰯(はだかいわし) (hadakaiwashi)
• 裸馬(はだかうま) (hadakauma)
• 裸売(はだかう)り (hadakauri)
• 裸踊(はだかおど)り (hadakaodori)
• 裸金(はだかがね) (hadakagane)
• 裸木(はだかぎ) (hadakagi)
• 裸鞍(はだかぐら) (hadakagura)
• 裸城(はだかじろ) (hadakajiro)
• 裸線(はだかせん) (hadakasen)
• 裸相場(はだかそうば) (hadakasōba)
• 裸鶴脛(はだかつるはぎ) (hadakatsuruhagi)
• 裸(はだか)で道中(どうちゅう)なるものか (hadaka de dōchū naru monoka)
• 裸(はだか)で物(もの)を落(お)とす例(ためし)なし (hadaka de mono o otosu tameshi nashi)
• 裸電球(はだかでんきゅう) (hadakadenkyū)
• 裸値段(はだかねだん) (hadakanedan)
• 裸(はだか)の王様(おうさま) (hadaka no ōsama)
• 裸火(はだかび) (hadakabi)
• 裸百貫(はだかひゃっかん) (hadakahyakkan)
• 裸文(はだかぶみ) (hadakabumi)
• 裸蛇(はだかへび) (hadakahebi)
• 裸参(はだかまい)り (hadakamairi): visiting a shrine or temple naked in winter
• 裸祭(はだかまつり) (hadakamatsuri)
• 裸身(はだかみ) (hadakami)
• 裸麦(はだかむぎ) (hadakamugi)
• 裸土竜鼠(はだかもぐらねずみ) (hadakamoguranezumi)
• 裸山(はだかやま) (hadakayama)
• 裸利回(はだかりまわ)り (hadakarimawari)
• 裸蝋燭(はだかろうそく) (hadakarōsoku)
• 裸(はだか)ん坊(ぼう) (hadakanbō)
• 裸足(はだし) (hadashi): bare foot
• 半裸(はんら) (hanra)
• 真(ま)っ裸(ぱだか) (mappadaka)
• 真裸(まはだか) (mahadaka)
• 丸裸(まるはだか) (maruhadaka)
• 裸花(らか) (raka)
• 裸眼(らがん) (ragan)
• 裸形(らぎょう) (ragyō)
• 裸子植物(らししょくぶつ) (rashishokubutsu)
• 裸出(らしゅつ) (rashutsu)
• 裸女(らじょ) (rajo)
• 裸身(らしん) (rashin)
• 裸像(らぞう) (razō)
• 裸体(らたい) (ratai)
• 裸裎(らてい) (ratei): naked; extreme rudeness
• 裸婦(らふ) (rafu)
• 裸葉(らよう) (rayō)
• 裸裸(らら) (rara), 裸々(らら) (rara)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
裸
はだか Grade: S
kun'yomi

Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) +‎ 赤 (aka, “red”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はだか [hàdáká] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠da̠ka̠]

Noun

裸(はだか) • (hadaka) 

1. naked, nude, bare

Derived terms

• 真(ま)っ裸(ぱだか) (mappadaka, “stark naked”)

Korean

Hanja

裸 • (ra>na, ya) (hangeul 라>나, 야, revised ra>na, ya, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, ya, Yale la>na, ya)

1. bare, nude, undress, strip

Vietnamese

Han character

裸: Hán Nôm readings: lỏa/loả, khỏa/khoả, lõa/loã

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.