衣
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TranslingualEdit
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Alternative formsEdit
Han characterEdit
衣 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹女 (YHV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿱亠𧘇)
- Kangxi radical #145, ⾐.
DescendantsEdit
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/衣
- 依, 𠲖, 㛄, 𭕊, 𢙇, 挔, 㳖, 𭸈, 䧇, 𭥾, 𭨳, 𣐿, 𫀊, 畩, 𥑴, 𬗑, 𫌻, 𭕧, 銥(铱), 餏(饻), 𮪩, 𬷐, 𬹶
- 𠜆, 𪫳, 𩛚, 𪀰, 𫢚, 𡘚, 䒾, 𬋧, 𦊬, 𫞫, 𥥴, 𭾱, 𦊶, 𬕁, 𩂱, 𭊀, 䮍, 𩬿, 𮫟, 𭧯, 𥲘, 㠢, 𮆵, 𮒸, 㕈, 庡, 扆, 𪪠, 𪊬, 𪗋
- 初, 𤇷
Related charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1111, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34091
- Dae Jaweon: page 1575, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3074, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8863
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
衣 | |
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Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 衣 | |||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) Outline of the chest, upper clothing. compare to 文 with limbs and a head.
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *w(y)a-t ~ wit (“to wear; to clothe”).
Pronunciation 2 ("to wear") is the exoactive form of pronunciation 1 ("garment; clothes").
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
衣
- (upper) garment; clothes; clothing (Classifier: 件)
- coating; covering; skin
- membrane; film
- (literary or dialectal) afterbirth; placenta
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
衣
- † (literary) to dress; to wear; to put on clothes
- 相如度秦王雖齋，決負約不償城，乃使其從者衣褐，懷其璧，從徑道亡，歸璧於趙。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Xiàngrú duò Qín wáng suī zhāi, jué fùyuē bù cháng chéng, nǎi shǐ qí cóngzhě yì hè, huái qí bì, cóng jìngdào wáng, guī bì yú Zhào. [Pinyin]
- Lin Xiangru reckoned even though the King of Qin agreed to fast, he would certainly break his promise and not hand over the cities. Hence, he ordered his servant to put on ragged clothes, hide the jade under his bosom, and flee Qin on trails, in order to smuggle the jade back to Zhao.
相如度秦王虽斋，决负约不偿城，乃使其从者衣褐，怀其璧，从径道亡，归璧于赵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † to cover; to place something over; to wrap up; to bind up
- † Original form of 依 (yī, “to rely on”).
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “衣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| ころも Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki completed in 712 CE.
Ultimate derivation unclear. May be a compound of ころ (koro, uncertain meaning, possibly “wrapping”, cognate with 転 (koro, “roller; rolling”)) + 裳 (mo, “lower robe”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- (archaic) clothes, clothing
- a robe (as worn by a monk, nun, or priest)
- a coating on an item of food, such as batter or icing
- the outer shell or carapace of an insect or other arthropod
- the hide or feathers of a small animal
SynonymsEdit
- (clothing): 服 (fuku), 衣服 (ifuku)
- (robe): 着物 (kimono) (non-clerical); 法衣 (hōi) (clerical), 僧衣 (sōi) (clerical)
- (food coating, insect shell, animal skin): 外皮 (gaihi)
Derived termsEdit
- 衣替え (koromogae): the changing of one's clothes
- 衣虱 (koromojirami): the body louse ((Pediculus humanus), (Pediculus humanus humanus), (Pediculus humanus corporis))
- 衣手 (koromode): a sleeve
- 衣筥 (koromobako): a kind of clothing box or chest that has short legs
- 衣偏 (koromohen): the clothing radical (a graphical portion of a kanji character)
- 衣屋 (koromoya): a store selling clerical robes; a person working in such a store
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| きぬ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Likely cognate with 絹 (kinu, “silk”).[3] Alternatively, may also be a compound of 着 (ki, “wearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着る kiru, “to wear”) + 布 (nu, “cloth”, shortened from normal reading nuno).[3]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- clothes, clothing (particularly clothing worn on the top half of the body)
- an overrobe
- the skin, hide, or shell of an animal; the bark, rind, or skin of a plant
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| ぎ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
The rendaku form of 着 (ki), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着る (kiru, “to wear”).[3][4]
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
Usage notesEdit
Only found as the latter element in compounds. More commonly spelled 着.
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 4Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| い Grade: 4 |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 衣 (MC ʔɨi, “clothes, clothing”).
The kan'on reading, so likely a more recent borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
AffixEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 5Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| え Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 衣 (MC ʔɨi, “clothes, clothing”).
The goon reading, so likely the older borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Usage notesEdit
Not used in isolation. Only encountered in compounds.
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 6Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| そ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨so2⟩ → /so/
From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Usage notesEdit
Only found in compounds.
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɰi]
- Phonetic hangul: [의]
HanjaEdit
OkinawanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Cognate with mainland Japanese 衣 (kinu).[1][2] Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ちん.[3]
NounEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Katrien Hendrickx, The Origins of Banana-fibre Cloth in the Ryukyus, Japan, Leuven University Press: 2007, p 110
- ^ http://www.haisai.co.jp/kantanuchinaaguchi.htm
- ^ 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/31
Old KoreanEdit
ParticleEdit
衣 (*-uy)
- genitive case marker
DescendantsEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
衣: Hán Nôm readings: y, ấy, diệu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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