農村

See also: 农村

Chinese

		agriculture	village
trad. (農村)		農	村
simp. (农村)		农	村

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nóngcūn

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ cyun¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng-chhûn
• Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): lông-chhun / lông-chhoan / lông-chhng
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Shanghainese): ⁶non-tshen

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nóngcūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nóngcun
    • Wade–Giles: nung²-tsʻun¹
    • Yale: núng-tswūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongtsuen
    • Palladius: нунцунь (nuncunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nung⁴ cyun¹
    • Yale: nùhng chyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ tsyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ qun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹ t͡ʃʰyːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng-chhûn
    • Hakka Romanization System: nungˇ cun´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nung² cun¹
    • Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhun
    • Tâi-lô: lông-tshun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: longzhwn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhoan
    • Tâi-lô: lông-tshuan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: longzhoafn
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhng
    • Tâi-lô: lông-tshng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: longzhngf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wugniu: ⁶non-tshen
    • Wiktionary Romanisation: ³non-tshen
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /noŋ²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

Noun

農村

1. village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)
2. the countryside; the country; rural area

   他們都來自農村。／他们都来自农村。  ―  Tāmen dōu láizì nóngcūn.  ―  They are all from the countryside.

Synonyms

• (village):

• 堡子
• 塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
• 屯落 (túnluò)
• 村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
• 村子 (cūnzi)
• 村盤子／村盘子 ('cun¹ pon² zi) (Gan)
• 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
• 村落 (cūnluò)
• 社里 (Min Nan)
• 聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 聚落 (jùluò)
• 莊／庄 (zhuāng)
• 莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
• 莊子／庄子
• 莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Min Nan)
• 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
• 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
• 鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)

 

• (the countryside):

• 四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
• 山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
• 庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Min Nan)
• 村野 (cūnyě)
• 田園／田园 (tiányuán)
• 田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
• 田野 (tiányě)
• 田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
• 草地 (Min Nan)
• 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
• 莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
• 郊野 (jiāoyě)
• 鄉下／乡下 (xiāngxia)
• 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
• 鄉社／乡社 (Min Nan)
• 鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
• 鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
• 野外 (yěwài)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
農	村
のう Grade: 3	そん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) のーそん [nòósóń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [no̞ːsõ̞ɴ]

Noun

農(のう)村(そん) • (nōson) 

1. farm village, rural village

Antonyms

• 都会(とかい) (tokai): urban area

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
農	村

Noun

農村 • (nongchon) (hangeul 농촌)

1. Hanja form^? of 농촌 (“rural hamlet; farming town/village”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán in this term
農	村

Noun

農村

1. chữ Hán form of nông thôn (“countryside; country; rural areas”).