田園

See also: 田园

Chinese Edit

	field; farm	garden
trad. (田園)	田	園
simp. (田园)	田	园
anagram	園田／园田

Pronunciation Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiányuán

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn-yèn / thièn-yàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiân-oân / chhân-hn̂g / chhân-hûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cang⁵ hng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶di-yoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiányuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiányuán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²-yüan²
  - Yale: tyán-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanyuan
  - Palladius: тяньюань (tjanʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    田原
    田園／田园
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴ jyun⁴
  - Yale: tìhn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân-oân
  - Tâi-lô: tiân-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhvuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/

Note:

tiân-oân - literary;
chhân-hn̂g/chhân-hûiⁿ - vernacular, farmland.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: cang⁵ hng⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâng hn̂g
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wugniu: ⁶di-yoe
- Wiktionary Romanisation: ³di-hhyoe
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: den hjwon

Rime
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	徒年切	雨元切
Baxter	den	hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den/	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/den/	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn/	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn/	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/den/	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/dien/	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien/	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin⁴	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ C.ɢʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tián	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ den ›	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁiŋ/	/*C.ɢʷa[n]/
English	field; to hunt	garden
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12392	16221
Phonetic component	田	袁
Rime group	眞	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	田	袁
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋ/	/*ɢʷan/