Wiktionary

莊

See also: 荘
莊 U+838A, 莊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-838A
← 莉
[U+8389] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 莋 →
[U+838B]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional 莊
Shinjitai 荘
Simplified 庄

Han characterEdit

莊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女一土 (TVMG), four-corner 44214, composition ⿱艹壯)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1033, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31035
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3226, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+838A

ChineseEdit

trad. 莊
simp. 庄*
alternative forms 荘
庒

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsraŋ): semantic 艸 + phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • chng/choⁿ - vernacular (including surname);
  • chong - literary.
Note:
  • zeng1 - vernacular (“surname; banker; village; shop”);
  • zuang1 - literary (“village; shop”);
  • zang1 - literary (“solemn”).
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 莊
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡suɑŋ²¹/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
    Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²⁴/
    Xi'an /p͡faŋ²¹/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /p͡fɑ̃³¹/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂuã̠⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡suɒ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /t͡suɑŋ¹³/
    /t͡suə¹³/ ～子
    Hohhot /t͡suɑ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
    Suzhou /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/
    Wenzhou /t͡suɔ³³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡so³¹/
    Tunxi /t͡sau¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyan³³/
    Xiangtan /t͡sɔn³³/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /t͡soŋ²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
    Nanning /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
    /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡souŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sɯŋ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡suaŋ²³/
    Rime
    Character 莊
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 側羊切
    Baxter tsrjang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ʃiɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ʃiaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ʃĭaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhuāng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zong1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 莊
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhuāng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsrjang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts]raŋ/
    English dignified, grave

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 莊
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10305
    Phonetic
    component         		爿
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		莊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsraŋ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    莊

    1. † grassy
    2. village; farmstead; hamlet
    3. villa; manor
    4. thoroughfare; main road
    5. place of business; shop
    6. (gambling) dealer; banker
    7. solemn; serious
    8. (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) student association; student union (Classifier: 支)
    9. a surname
      莊存與／庄存与  ―  Zhuāng Cúnyǔ  ―  Zhuang Cunyu (Qing dynasty Confucian scholar)

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 莊

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai

    		荘

    Kyūjitai

    		莊

    KanjiEdit

    莊

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 荘)

    1. a manor, a villa
    2. a village, a hamlet
    3. number of mahjongg games (counter)

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    莊 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    莊: Hán Nôm readings: trang, đồ, dưa, chan, chang

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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