鰊

See also: 鯟

鰊 U+9C0A, 鰊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C0A ← 鰉 [U+9C09] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰋 → [U+9C0B]

Translingual

Han character

鰊 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火木田火 (NFDWF), composition ⿰魚柬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46325
• Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4700, character 13
• Unihan data for U+9C0A

Chinese

trad.		鰊
simp.		𬶠

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liàn (lian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lin⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
    • Wade–Giles: lien⁴
    • Yale: lyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
    • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lin⁶
    • Yale: lihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: lenH

Rime
Character	鰊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	郎甸切
Baxter	lenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lenH/
Pan Wuyun	/lenH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛnH/
Li Rong	/lenH/
Wang Li	/lienH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lin6

Definitions

鰊

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

鰊(nishin)

Kanji

鰊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. herring

Readings

• Go-on: れん (ren)
• Kan-on: れん (ren)
• Kun: にしん (nishin, 鰊)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鰊
かど Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) か​ど [káꜜdò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠do̞]

Noun

鰊(かど) or 鰊(カド) • (kado) 

1. (chiefly Tohōku) Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)

Derived terms

• かずの子(こ), 数(かず)の子(こ), 鯑(カズノコ) (kazunoko, “herring roe”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鰊
にしん Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Uncertain.

• Probably from ニ親 (ni shin, two + parent, as in father and mother), due to the large number of herring offsprings.
• Can also be from 煮渋 (ni shibu, boil(ed dish) + bitter).
• From 二身 (ni shin, two + body), from the way it is prepared before cooking.
• It can also be from a clipping of 西の海の魚 (nishi no umi no uo, literally, "fish of the west seas").

(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

• 鯡

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) に​しん [níꜜshìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɲ̟iɕĩɴ]

Noun

鰊(にしん) or 鰊(ニシン) • (nishin) 

1. Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)

Compounds

• 鰊(にしん)粕(かす) (nishinkasu, “dried and pressed boiled herring”, used as fertilizer)
• 鰊(にしん)曇(ぐも)り (nishin-gumori)
• 鰊(にしん)蕎麦(そば) (nishin-soba)
• 身(み)欠(か)き鰊(にしん) (mikaki nishin, “dried, sliced herring”)

Further reading

• Etymology entry for 鰊 at Gogen-Yurai Jiten (Etymology and Origin Dictionary, in Japanese): http://gogen-allguide.com/ni/nishin.html
• Etymology entry for 鰊 at All Fish Gyo (in Japanese): https://web.archive.org/web/20170103102135/http://allfishgyo.com/486.html

Korean

Hanja

鰊 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.