AIDS
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
AIDS (uncountable)
- (pathology, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]
- Synonyms: (dated) GRID, (dated, slang) gay cancer, (dated, slang) gay plague, (dated) 4H disease
- 2007, Clinical Pathology, →ISBN, page 50:
- Patients with AIDS become highly susceptible to infection by intracellular microbes normally contained by T cells (Fig. 4.8).
Coordinate terms edit
- (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): HIV (“human immunodeficiency virus”)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Translations edit
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Adjective edit
AIDS (comparative more AIDS, superlative most AIDS)
- (slang, vulgar) Extremely annoying or frustrating.
- Synonym: cancer
- Dude, this game is so fucking AIDS.
Anagrams edit
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).
Noun edit
aids/AIDS m (plural -, definite aidsi (AIDS-i), definite plural -)
- AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar
- acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- [1] noun aids • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
Czech edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
AIDS m inan
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
AIDS
Declension edit
Inflection of AIDS (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | AIDS | AIDSit | ||
genitive | AIDSin | AIDSien | ||
partitive | AIDSia | AIDSeja | ||
illative | AIDSiin | AIDSeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | AIDS | AIDSit | ||
accusative | nom. | AIDS | AIDSit | |
gen. | AIDSin | |||
genitive | AIDSin | AIDSien | ||
partitive | AIDSia | AIDSeja | ||
inessive | AIDSissa | AIDSeissa | ||
elative | AIDSista | AIDSeista | ||
illative | AIDSiin | AIDSeihin | ||
adessive | AIDSilla | AIDSeilla | ||
ablative | AIDSilta | AIDSeilta | ||
allative | AIDSille | AIDSeille | ||
essive | AIDSina | AIDSeina | ||
translative | AIDSiksi | AIDSeiksi | ||
abessive | AIDSitta | AIDSeitta | ||
instructive | — | AIDSein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
AIDS n (strong, genitive AIDS, no plural)
- (less common) Alternative letter-case form of Aids
Declension edit
Greenlandic edit
Noun edit
AIDS
- AIDS
- 1988, “AIDS-INFO”, in Atuagagdliutit:
- Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumut taassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, ...
- Pamphlets informing about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa, so as to warn sailors against this dangerous big disease [nappaassuaq "big disease" might be idiomatic], ...
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From English AIDS, initialism of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
AIDS (plural AIDS-ek)
- (pathology) AIDS
- Synonym: szerzett immunhiányos tünetegyüttes
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | AIDS | AIDS-ek |
accusative | AIDS-et | AIDS-eket |
dative | AIDS-nek | AIDS-eknek |
instrumental | AIDS-szel | AIDS-ekkel |
causal-final | AIDS-ért | AIDS-ekért |
translative | AIDS-szé | AIDS-ekké |
terminative | AIDS-ig | AIDS-ekig |
essive-formal | AIDS-ként | AIDS-ekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | AIDS-ben | AIDS-ekben |
superessive | AIDS-en | AIDS-eken |
adessive | AIDS-nél | AIDS-eknél |
illative | AIDS-be | AIDS-ekbe |
sublative | AIDS-re | AIDS-ekre |
allative | AIDS-hez | AIDS-ekhez |
elative | AIDS-ből | AIDS-ekből |
delative | AIDS-ről | AIDS-ekről |
ablative | AIDS-től | AIDS-ektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
AIDS-é | AIDS-eké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
AIDS-éi | AIDS-ekéi |
Possessive forms of AIDS | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | AIDS-em | AIDS-eim |
2nd person sing. | AIDS-ed | AIDS-eid |
3rd person sing. | AIDS-e | AIDS-ei |
1st person plural | AIDS-ünk | AIDS-eink |
2nd person plural | AIDS-etek | AIDS-eitek |
3rd person plural | AIDS-ük | AIDS-eik |
- As a recently borrowed term, the naturalized pronunciation of AIDS is variable. Consequently, orthographic reference works indicate different spellings for the instrumental and translative cases.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017) Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
- ^ Laczkó, Krisztina; Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS, an acronym of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
AIDS m (uncountable)
References edit
- AIDS in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese edit
Etymology edit
From English AIDS.[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- Synonym of 後天性免疫不全症候群 (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun, “acquired immune deficiency syndrome”); AIDS
References edit
- ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
From English AIDS. Many names were proposed by ZA Terminoloģijas komisija, including, VIDS - virāla imūndeficīta sindroms, sarglaupe, imūnkaile, imūnkailums, imunokaile, imunokailums, AIS - antimūnsindroms, antimūns, bezimunitāte, bezimunitātes slimība, bezimūnkaite, imizorgs - "imunitātes izzudums organismā," imūndeficīts, imunitātes grāvējs, imunitātes zude, imūnkaite, imunozude, imūntrūce, imūnzude, mērlis, nonimuna, sargzude, limfšūngande or shorter gande. Eventually AIDS, a declinable form aidss and mērlis (as an "emotionally captivating" alternative) were officially approved for use by Terminoloģijas komisija. Only the acronym is currently in use. In Latvian AIDS is first attested in print in October 1986.[1]
Pronunciation edit
(file) |
Noun edit
AIDS m or f (invariable)
- AIDS
- AIDS ir saīsināts jaunās slimības nosaukums (no angļu «Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom» [sic] - iegūtā imūndeficīta sindroms). Pirmo reizi ar šo slimību sastapās ASV ārstu grupa Kalifornijas štatā 1981. gada jūnijā.[2]
- AIDS is a shortened name for the new disease (from English "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"). A group of US doctors in the State of California were the first to encounter this disease in June, 1981.
References edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Orthographic borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
AIDS n (indeclinable)
- AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
AIDS f (usually uncountable, plural AIDS)