User:Robert Ullmann/Prologue/examples/馬
See also 马
- (Japanese, kanji) horse
- (Japanese, noun) horse
- (Japanese, noun, shogi) promoted bishop
- (Japanese, noun) sawhorse. A four-leg stand made by wood or iron for supporting some materials, such as a car body for car maintenance, or a piece of wood for sawing it.
- (Japanese, noun) a horse
- (Translingual, Han character) horse
- (Translingual, Han character) used as a surname
- (Translingual, Han character) KangXi radical 187 馬
Translingual
edit马 | |
馬 |
Stroke order | |||
Etymology
editOracle bone | Bronze | Large seal | Small seal | Clerical | Regular |
Regular | Semi-cursive | Cursive |
Pictogram (象形)
- derived from the pictogram of a horse with its head turned to look back and showing a flowing mane in the wind. The four short strokes at its base represent its feet, and the seeping stroke in the lower right represents its tail.
Han character
edit馬 (radical 187 馬+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸手尸火 (SQSF), four-corner 71327)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- KangXi: page 1433, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44572
- Dae Jaweon: page 1956, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4539, character 1
- Unihan data for U+99AC
Cantonese
editHanzi
edit馬 (simplified 马, jyutping maa5, Yale ma5)
Japanese
editKanji
editJapanese stroke order | |||
Readings
editCompounds
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edit- horse
- (shogi) promoted bishop
- sawhorse. A four-leg stand made by wood or iron for supporting some materials, such as a car body for car maintenance, or a piece of wood for sawing it.
Etymology 2
editNoun
edit- a horse
- c. 759: Man'yōshū (book 20, poem #4372)
- 阿志加良能 美佐可多麻波理 可閇理美須 阿例波久江由久 阿良志乎母 多志夜波婆可流 不破乃世伎 久江弖和波由久 牟麻能都米 都久志能佐伎尓 知麻利為弖 阿例波伊波々牟 母呂々々波 佐祁久等麻乎須 可閇利久麻弖尓
- c. 935 Tosa Nikki
- ふぢはらのときざね、ふなぢなれど、むまのはなむけす。
- c. 935 Tosa Nikki
- けふはあをむまをおもへど、かひなし。
References
edit- Suzuki, Tomotarō; Hisao Kaaguchi, Yoshimoto Endō, Kyōichi Nishishita (1957). Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 20: Tosa Nikki, Kagerō Nikki, Izumi Shikibu Nikki, Sarashina Nikki (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. →ISBN.
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, Yoshiyuki Yamazaki [c. 759] (2003). Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man'yōshū 4 (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja
edit馬
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 마 (revised: ma, McCune-Reischauer: ma, Yale: ma)
Compounds
editSee also
edit- 말 (mal)
Mandarin
editHanzi
edit馬 (simplified 马, pinyin mǎ (ma3), Wade-Giles ma3)
Compounds
editMin Nan
editHanzi
edit馬 (POJ bé,má)