induco

Italian edit

Verb edit

induco

first-person singular present indicative of indurre

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From in- +‎ dūcō (“lead; draw”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈduː.koː/, [ɪn̪ˈd̪uːkoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈdu.ko/, [in̪ˈd̪uːko]

Verb edit

indūcō (present infinitive indūcere, perfect active indūxī, supine inductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

to lead, bring or conduct in or into somewhere
Synonyms: duco, produco, deduco, ago
to bring forward, exhibit, represent
Synonyms: praefero, profero, produco, infero
to bring into or before a court
to take into one's family, bring home
(by extension) to put on, wear
Synonyms: velō, induō, saepiō, sūmō

Antonyms: nūdō, spoliō, exuō
to assume, apply
Synonyms: adhibeō, assūmō, induō, accipiō, adoptō, ineō, aggredior, obeō, sūmō, suscipiō
(by extension) to draw over, spread over, overlay, cover, overspread
Synonyms: obvolvō, confundō, fundō, effundō, diffundō, dēfundō, differō, sternō, dissipō
(figuratively) to smooth over, strike out, erase
(figuratively) to bring into, introduce, insert; describe; initiate; establish
(figuratively) to lead to or into; induce, move, excite, persuade, entice; mislead, seduce
Synonyms: sēdūcō, dēdūcō, sollicitō, persuādeō, suādeō, perdūcō, alliciō, pelliciō, capiō

Antonyms: dissuādeō, tardō, obiūrgō
(figuratively, with animum or in animum) to bring one's mind to, resolve, determine; suppose, imagine
to delude, cajole, deceive
Synonyms: dēcipiō, mentior, frūstror, ēlūdō, fallō, fraudō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, dēstituō, ingannō

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of indūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	indūcō	indūcis	indūcit	indūcimus	indūcitis	indūcunt
	imperfect	indūcēbam	indūcēbās	indūcēbat	indūcēbāmus	indūcēbātis	indūcēbant
	future	indūcam	indūcēs	indūcet	indūcēmus	indūcētis	indūcent
	perfect	indūxī	indūxistī	indūxit	indūximus	indūxistis	indūxērunt, indūxēre
	pluperfect	indūxeram	indūxerās	indūxerat	indūxerāmus	indūxerātis	indūxerant
	future perfect	indūxerō	indūxeris	indūxerit	indūxerimus	indūxeritis	indūxerint
	sigmatic future¹	indūxō	indūxis	indūxit	indūximus	indūxitis	indūxint
passive	present	indūcor	indūceris, indūcere	indūcitur	indūcimur	indūciminī	indūcuntur
	imperfect	indūcēbar	indūcēbāris, indūcēbāre	indūcēbātur	indūcēbāmur	indūcēbāminī	indūcēbantur
	future	indūcar	indūcēris, indūcēre	indūcētur	indūcēmur	indūcēminī	indūcentur
	perfect	inductus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	inductus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	inductus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	indūcam	indūcās	indūcat	indūcāmus	indūcātis	indūcant
	imperfect	indūcerem	indūcerēs	indūceret	indūcerēmus	indūcerētis	indūcerent
	perfect	indūxerim	indūxerīs	indūxerit	indūxerīmus	indūxerītis	indūxerint
	pluperfect	indūxissem	indūxissēs	indūxisset	indūxissēmus	indūxissētis	indūxissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	indūxim	indūxīs	indūxīt	indūxīmus	indūxītis	indūxint
passive	present	indūcar	indūcāris, indūcāre	indūcātur	indūcāmur	indūcāminī	indūcantur
	imperfect	indūcerer	indūcerēris, indūcerēre	indūcerētur	indūcerēmur	indūcerēminī	indūcerentur
	perfect	inductus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	inductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	indūc, indūce	—	—	indūcite	—
active	future	—	indūcitō	indūcitō	—	indūcitōte	indūcuntō
passive	present	—	indūcere	—	—	indūciminī	—
passive	future	—	indūcitor	indūcitor	—	—	indūcuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		indūcere	indūxisse	inductūrum esse	indūcī	inductum esse	inductum īrī
participles		indūcēns	—	inductūrus	—	inductus	indūcendus, indūcundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		indūcendī	indūcendō	indūcendum	indūcendō	inductum	inductū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Related terms

Descendants edit

Catalan: induir
English: induce, induct
French: enduire, induire
Galician: inducir
Italian: indurre
Occitan: induir
Portuguese: induzir
Romanian: induce
Sicilian: nnùciri
Spanish: inducir

References edit

“induco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“induco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
induco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lead a person into error: aliquem in errorem inducere, rapere
- to persuade oneself to..: animum inducere c. Inf. (not in animum inducere)
- to bring a thing upon the stage: in scaenam aliquid inducere
- to introduce a person (into a dialogue) discoursing on..: aliquem disputantem facere, inducere, fingere (est aliquid apud aliquem disputans)
- to introduce a new word into the Latin language: inducere novum verbum in latinam linguam
- to strike out, delete a word: inducere verbum (Phil. 13. 19. 43)
- to induce some one to take a brighter view of things: in meliorem spem, cogitationem aliquem inducere (Off. 2. 15. 53)
- to be misled by a vain hope: inani, falsa spe duci, induci
- to arouse feelings of compassion in some one: ad misericordiam aliquem allicere, adducere, inducere
- to draw some one into an ambush: aliquem in insidias elicere, inducere
- to introduce a thing into our customs; to familiarise us with a thing: in nostros mores inducere aliquid (De Or. 2. 28)