Wiktionary

ambit

See also: àmbit

English edit

WOTD – 2 February 2021

Etymology edit

From Late Middle English ambyte, borrowed from Latin ambitus (“circuit; circumference, perimeter; area within a perimeter; ground around a building; cycle, orbit, revolution”) (compare Late Latin ambitus (“neighbourhood; wall of a castle, monastery, or town; cloister; parish boundary”)), from ambīre + -tus (suffix forming verbal nouns from verbs).[1] Ambīre is the present active infinitive of ambiō (“to go around, to skirt; to encircle, surround”), from ambi- (“prefix meaning ‘both, on both sides’”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front; face; forehead”)) + eō (“to go, move”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)). The English word is a doublet of ambitus.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ambit (plural ambits)

  1. (by extension)
    1. The extent of actions, thoughts, or the meaning of words, etc.
    2. The area or sphere of control and influence of something.
      • 1913, Gilbert Parker, “‘The Alpine Fellow’”, in The Judgment House […], uniform edition, Toronto, Ont.: The Copp, Clark Co., →OCLC, book IV, pages 412–413:
        He had invited Destiny to sweep him up in her reaping, by placing himself in the ambit of her scythe; but the sharp reaping-hook had passed him by.
  2. (archaic) The boundary around a building, town, region, etc.
  3. (archaic, rare) The circumference of something circular; also, an arc; a circuit, an orbit.
  4. (obsolete) Chiefly in the plural form ambits: the open space surrounding a building, town, etc.; the grounds or precincts of a place.
    Synonym: (of a house) curtilage

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

circumference of something circular — see circumference
arc — see arc
circuit, orbit — see circuit,‎ orbit

References edit

  1. ^ “ambit, n.”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2020; “ambit, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Latin edit

Verb edit

ambit

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of ambiō

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Latin ambitus.[1][2] First attested in 1577.[3]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ambit m inan

  1. (architecture) ambulatory
    Synonym: obejście
  2. (architecture) retrochoir
    ambit katedralnego ― cathedral retrochoir
    ambit katedry ― a cathedral's retrochoir
  3. (archaic) ambition
    Synonym: ambicja
  4. (archaic, architecture) cloister
    Synonyms: ganek, krużganek

Declension edit

Declension of ambit
singular plural
nominative ambit ambity
genitive ambitu ambitów
dative ambitowi ambitom
accusative ambit ambity
instrumental ambitem ambitami
locative ambicie ambitach
vocative ambicie ambity

Derived terms edit

adjective
adverb
verbs

Related terms edit

adjectives
adverbs
nouns

References edit

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ambit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ambit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ambit”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading edit

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