German edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German biegen, from Old High German biogan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (to bend).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈbiːɡən/
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Verb edit

biegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biegt, past tense bog, past participle gebogen, past subjunctive böge, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to bend something (to form something into a curve) [auxiliary haben]
    Diese Stange kann man leicht biegen.
    You can easily bend this pole.
  2. (reflexive) to bend; to be bent (to form oneself or be formed into a curve) [auxiliary haben]
    Die Bäume biegen sich im Wind.
    The trees are bending in the wind.
  3. (intransitive) to turn; to round a corner; to drive into a street; always requires some adverbial of location with it; otherwise use abbiegen [auxiliary sein]
    Er ist um die Ecke gebogen.
    He’s turned around the corner.
    Er biegt auf die Hauptstraße.
    He turns into the main street.

Usage notes edit

  • biegen is the most general word for “to bend”. However, in some cases beugen is preferable. See the latter for detailed notes.

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • biegen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • biegen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • biegen” in Duden online
  • biegen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle High German edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old High German biogan.

Verb edit

biegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biuget, past tense bouc, past participle gebogen, past subjunctive büge, auxiliary hân)

  1. to bow
    Dir sich biegent elliu knie.All knees bow to you.
  2. to bend

Conjugation edit

Descendants edit

  • German: biegen

References edit

  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “biegen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke[1], Stuttgart: S. Hirzel