chagar
Galician
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plāgāre. Compare Portuguese chagar and Spanish llagar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editchagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)
- to wound
- 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:
- enferindose e chagando huus aos outros
- injuring and wounding each other
- Synonym: ferir
- 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “chagar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “chagar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chagar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin plāgāre (“to strike”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editchagar
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of chagar
infinitive | simple | chagar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | chagando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | chagado | chagada | |||||||
feminine | chagados | chagadas | |||||||
present participle | chagante | chagantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | chago | chagas | chaga | chagamos | chagades | chagan | ||
imperfect | chagava | chagavas | chagava | chagavamos, chagávamos | chagavades, chagávades | chagavan | |||
preterite | chaguei | chagaste, chagasche, chagache | chagou | chagamos | chagastes | chagaron | |||
pluperfect | chagara | chagaras | chagara | chagaramos, chagáramos | chagarades, chagárades | chagaran | |||
future | chagarei | chagarás | chagará | chagaremos | chagaredes | chagarán | |||
conditional | chagaria | chagarias | chagaria | chagariamos, chagaríamos | chagariades, chagaríades | chagarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | chague | chagues | chague | chaguemos | chaguedes | chaguen | ||
preterite | chagasse | chagasses | chagasse | chagássemos | chagássedes | chagassen | |||
future | chagar | chagares | chagar | chagarmos | chagardes | chagaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | chaga | chague | chaguemos | chagade | — | |||
negative | — | non chagues | non chague | non chaguemos | non chaguedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
chagar | chagares | chagar | chagarmos | chagardes | chagaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Related terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar, from Latin plāgāre. Compare Galician chagar and Spanish llagar.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: cha‧gar
Verb
editchagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)
- (transitive) to ulcerate
- Synonym: ulcerar
- (transitive) to wound, to injure
- Synonym: ferir
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician terms with quotations
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese transitive verbs