chagar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plāgāre. Compare Portuguese chagar and Spanish llagar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃaˈɣaɾ]

Verb

chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)

1. to wound
   • 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:

     enferindose e chagando huus aos outros

     injuring and wounding each other

   Synonym: ferir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chagar
Personal	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagaren
Gerund
	chagando
Past participle
Masculine	chagado			chagados
Feminine	chagada			chagadas
Indicative
Present	chago	chagas	chaga	chagamos	chagades	chagan
Imperfect	chagaba	chagabas	chagaba	chagabamos	chagabades	chagaban
Preterite	chaguei	chagaches	chagou	chagamos	chagastes	chagaron
Pluperfect	chagara	chagaras	chagara	chagaramos	chagarades	chagaran
Future	chagarei	chagarás	chagará	chagaremos	chagaredes	chagarán
Conditional	chagaría	chagarías	chagaría	chagariamos	chagariades	chagarían
Subjunctive
Present	chague	chagues	chague	chaguemos	chaguedes	chaguen
Imperfect	chagase	chagases	chagase	chagásemos	chagásedes	chagasen
Future	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagaren
Imperative
Affirmative		chaga	chague	chaguemos	chagade	chaguen
Negative (non)		non chagues	non chague	non chaguemos	non chaguedes	non chaguen

    Reintegrated conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chagar
Personal	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagarem
Gerund
	chagando
Past participle
Masculine	chagado			chagados
Feminine	chagada			chagadas
Indicative
Present	chago	chagas	chaga	chagamos	chagades, chagais	chagam
Imperfect	chagava	chagavas	chagava	chagávamos	chagávades, chagáveis, chagávais1	chagavam
Preterite	chaguei	chagaste, chagache1	chagou	chagamos	chagastes	chagárom, chagaram
Pluperfect	chagara	chagaras	chagara	chagáramos	chagárades, chagáreis, chagárais1	chagaram
Future	chagarei	chagarás	chagará	chagaremos	chagaredes, chagareis	chagarám, chagarão
Conditional	chagaria	chagarias	chagaria	chagaríamos	chagaríades, chagaríeis, chagaríais1	chagariam
Subjunctive
Present	chague	chagues	chague	chaguemos	chaguedes, chagueis	chaguem
Imperfect	chagasse	chagasses	chagasse	chagássemos	chagássedes, chagásseis	chagassem
Future	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagarem
Imperative
Affirmative		chaga	chague	chaguemos	chagade, chagai	chaguem
Negative (nom)		nom chagues	nom chague	nom chaguemos	nom chaguedes, nom chagueis	nom chaguem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• chaga

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “chagar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “chagar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chagar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin plāgāre (“to strike”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃa.ˈɡaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

chagar

1. to wound, to injure

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chagar

infinitive		simple		chagar
		compound		infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund		simple		chagando
		compound		gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		chagado		chagada
		feminine		chagados		chagadas
present participle				chagante		chagantes
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	chago	chagas	chaga	chagamos	chagades	chagan
	imperfect	chagava	chagavas	chagava	chagavamos, chagávamos	chagavades, chagávades	chagavan
	preterite	chaguei	chagaste, chagasche, chagache	chagou	chagamos	chagastes	chagaron
	pluperfect	chagara	chagaras	chagara	chagaramos, chagáramos	chagarades, chagárades	chagaran
	future	chagarei	chagarás	chagará	chagaremos	chagaredes	chagarán
	conditional	chagaria	chagarias	chagaria	chagariamos, chagaríamos	chagariades, chagaríades	chagarian
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	chague	chagues	chague	chaguemos	chaguedes	chaguen
	preterite	chagasse	chagasses	chagasse	chagássemos	chagássedes	chagassen
	future	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagaren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	chaga	chague	chaguemos	chagade	—
negative		—	non chagues	non chague	non chaguemos	non chaguedes	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
		chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagaren
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Related terms

• chaga
• chagado
• praga

 

Descendants

• Galician: chagar
• Portuguese: chagar

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "chagar"

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar, from Latin plāgāre. Compare Galician chagar and Spanish llagar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃɐˈɡaɾ/ [ʃɐˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃɐˈɡaɾ/ [ʃɐˈɣaɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɐˈɡaɾ/ [t͡ʃɐˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [ʃɐˈɣa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: cha‧gar

Verb

chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)

1. (transitive) to ulcerate

   Synonym: ulcerar

2. (transitive) to wound, to injure

   Synonym: ferir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chagar
Personal	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagarem
Gerund
	chagando
Past participle
Masculine	chagado			chagados
Feminine	chagada			chagadas
Indicative
Present	chago	chagas	chaga	chagamos	chagais	chagam
Imperfect	chagava	chagavas	chagava	chagávamos	chagáveis	chagavam
Preterite	chaguei	chagaste	chagou	chagamos1, chagámos2	chagastes	chagaram
Pluperfect	chagara	chagaras	chagara	chagáramos	chagáreis	chagaram
Future	chagarei	chagarás	chagará	chagaremos	chagareis	chagarão
Conditional	chagaria	chagarias	chagaria	chagaríamos	chagaríeis	chagariam
Subjunctive
Present	chague	chagues	chague	chaguemos	chagueis	chaguem
Imperfect	chagasse	chagasses	chagasse	chagássemos	chagásseis	chagassem
Future	chagar	chagares	chagar	chagarmos	chagardes	chagarem
Imperative
Affirmative		chaga	chague	chaguemos	chagai	chaguem
Negative (não)		não chagues	não chague	não chaguemos	não chagueis	não chaguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.