cordon

See also: Cordon and cordón

English

Etymology

From Middle English cordon, from Middle French cordon, from Old French cordon, diminutive of corde. More at cord.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔː(ɹ)dən/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dən

Noun

cordon (plural cordons)

1. (archaic) A ribbon normally worn diagonally across the chest as a decoration or insignia of rank etc. [from 17th c.]
2. A line of people or things placed around an area to enclose or protect it. [from 16th c.]
3. (cricket) The arc of fielders on the off side, behind the batsman - the slips and gully. [from 20th c.]
4. (botany) A woody plant, such as a fruit tree, pruned and trained to grow as a single stem on a support. [from 19th c.]

Translations

ribbon

• Bulgarian: ширит (bg) m (širit)
• German: Kordon (de) m
• Hungarian: zsinór (hu)
• Irish: ribín ridireachta m
• Maori: aukati
• Swedish: band (sv) n, prydnadsband n, snodd (sv) c, snöre (sv) c, kordong (sv) c, ordensband n

line of people or things placed around an area

• Bulgarian: кордон (bg) (kordon)
• German: Kordon (de) m
• Hungarian: kordon (hu)
• Portuguese: cordão (pt) m
• Romanian: cordon (ro) n
• Swedish: kedja (sv) c, kordong (sv) c

Verb

cordon (third-person singular simple present cordons, present participle cordoning, simple past and past participle cordoned)

1. Only used in cordon off

Translations

cordon off — see cordon off

References

• James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Cordon”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 988, column 2.

Anagrams

• con rod, condor, conrod

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French. By surface analysis, corde (“rope”) +‎ -on (diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔʁ.dɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔ̃

Noun

cordon m (plural cordons)

1. cord (for connecting)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• cordon bleu
• cordonner
• cordon ombilical
• cordon sanitaire
• cordon spermatique
• couper le cordon

Descendants

• → Dutch: kordon
  • Sranan Tongo: krodon
• → German: Kordon
• → Ottoman Turkish: قوردون
  • Turkish: kordon
• → Polish: kordon
  • → Russian: кордо́н (kordón)
  • → Ukrainian: кордо́н (kordón)
• → Portuguese: cordão
• → Romanian: cordon
• → Spanish: cordón

Further reading

• “cordon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Old French

Etymology

corde (“rope”) +‎ -on (diminutive suffix)

Noun

cordon oblique singular, m (oblique plural cordons, nominative singular cordons, nominative plural cordon)

1. bowstring
2. A small piece of rope

Descendants

• Middle French: cordon
  • French: cordon
    • → Dutch: kordon
      • Sranan Tongo: krodon
    • → German: Kordon
    • → Ottoman Turkish: قوردون
      • Turkish: kordon
    • → Polish: kordon
      • → Russian: кордо́н (kordón)
      • → Ukrainian: кордо́н (kordón)
    • → Portuguese: cordão
    • → Romanian: cordon
    • → Spanish: cordón
  • → Middle English: cordon
    • English: cordon

Further reading

• “cordon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cordon.

Noun

cordon n (plural cordoane)

1. belt
2. cord (length of twisted strands)
3. cordon (line of people or things placed around an area to enclose or protect it)

Declension

Declension of cordon

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) cordon	cordonul	(niște) cordoane	cordoanele
genitive/dative	(unui) cordon	cordonului	(unor) cordoane	cordoanelor
vocative	cordonule		cordoanelor

Derived terms

• cordon ombilical

See also

• centură, curea