fumar
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)
- to smoke
Conjugation edit
infinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumando | ||||||
past participle | m fumáu, f fumada, n fumao, m pl fumaos, f pl fumaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | fumo | fumes | fuma | fumamos | fumáis | fumen |
imperfect | fumaba | fumabes | fumaba | fumábemos, fumábamos | fumabeis, fumabais | fumaben | |
preterite | fumé | fumasti, fumesti | fumó | fumemos | fumastis, fumestis | fumaron | |
pluperfect | fumare, fumara | fumares, fumaras | fumare, fumara | fumáremos, fumáramos | fumareis, fumarais | fumaren, fumaran | |
future | fumaré | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaréis | fumarán | |
conditional | fumaría | fumaríes | fumaría | fumaríemos, fumaríamos | fumaríeis, fumaríais | fumaríen | |
subjunctive | present | fume | fumes, fumas | fume | fumemos | fuméis | fumen, fuman |
imperfect | fumare, fumara | fumares, fumaras | fumare, fumara | fumáremos, fumáramos | fumareis, fumarais | fumaren, fumaran | |
imperative | — | fuma | — | — | fumái | — |
Related terms edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become smoked or smoky
Conjugation edit
infinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fumat | fumada | |||||
plural | fumats | fumades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fumo | fumes | fuma | fumem | fumeu | fumen | |
imperfect | fumava | fumaves | fumava | fumàvem | fumàveu | fumaven | |
future | fumaré | fumaràs | fumarà | fumarem | fumareu | fumaran | |
preterite | fumí | fumares | fumà | fumàrem | fumàreu | fumaren | |
conditional | fumaria | fumaries | fumaria | fumaríem | fumaríeu | fumarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fumi | fumis | fumi | fumem | fumeu | fumin | |
imperfect | fumés | fumessis | fumés | fuméssim | fuméssiu | fumessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fuma | fumi | fumem | fumeu | fumin | |
negative (no) | — | no fumis | no fumi | no fumem | no fumeu | no fumin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “fumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “fumar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
- to smoke
- 1820, anonymous author, Diálogo entre Dominjos è Farruco:
- ¿Con que eses papès que leche non balen nada, exâ podo fumalos ou limpiar ò cu con eles?
- So these papers you read don't worth a thing, and now I can smoke them or clean my ass with them?
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fumar | |||||
Personal | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumaren |
Gerund | ||||||
fumando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fumado | fumados | ||||
Feminine | fumada | fumadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fumo | fumas | fuma | fumamos | fumades | fuman |
Imperfect | fumaba | fumabas | fumaba | fumabamos | fumabades | fumaban |
Preterite | fumei | fumaches | fumou | fumamos | fumastes | fumaron |
Pluperfect | fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumaramos | fumarades | fumaran |
Future | fumarei | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaredes | fumarán |
Conditional | fumaría | fumarías | fumaría | fumariamos | fumariades | fumarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fume | fumes | fume | fumemos | fumedes | fumen |
Imperfect | fumase | fumases | fumase | fumásemos | fumásedes | fumasen |
Future | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fuma | fume | fumemos | fumade | fumen | |
Negative (non) | non fumes | non fume | non fumemos | non fumedes | non fumen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms edit
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Esperanto fumi, English fume, French fumer, Italian fumare, Spanish fumar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fumar (present fumas, past fumis, future fumos, conditional fumus, imperative fumez)
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
- Mea charioto anciena ankore fumis mem pos la repari.
- My old truck was still smoking, even after the repairs.
- Lu prizas fumar dum la dejuno-tempo.
- He/she likes to smoke during the lunch breaks.
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fumar | fumir | fumor | ||||
tense | fumas | fumis | fumos | ||||
conditional | fumus | ||||||
imperative | fumez | ||||||
adjective active participle | fumanta | fuminta | fumonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | fumante | fuminte | fumonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | fumanto | fuminto | fumonto | |||
plural | fumanti | fuminti | fumonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | fumata | fumita | fumota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | fumate | fumite | fumote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | fumato | fumito | fumoto | |||
plural | fumati | fumiti | fumoti |
Derived terms edit
- drinko-fumeyo (“taproom”)
- fumagar (“to fumigate; to smoke out (someone)”)
- fumagilo (“fumigating apparatus”)
- fumanto (“smoker”)
- fumero (“smoker”)
- fumifanta (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
- fumifar (“to produce smoke”)
- fumizado (“smoke drying”)
- fumizar (“to cover with smoke; to smoke dry”)
- fumizita (“smoked (food)”)
- fumo (“smoke”)
- fumo-fenduro (“smoke fissure”)
- fumo-karbono (“smoking coal, smoky bit of charcoal”)
- fumo-nigro (“lampblack”)
- fumoza (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
- fumuro (“smoke”)
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Verb edit
fumar
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
- (intransitive, transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
Conjugation edit
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fumar | |||||
Personal | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumarem |
Gerund | ||||||
fumando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fumado | fumados | ||||
Feminine | fumada | fumadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fumo | fumas | fuma | fumamos | fumais | fumam |
Imperfect | fumava | fumavas | fumava | fumávamos | fumáveis | fumavam |
Preterite | fumei | fumaste | fumou | fumamos1, fumámos2 | fumastes | fumaram |
Pluperfect | fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumáramos | fumáreis | fumaram |
Future | fumarei | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumareis | fumarão |
Conditional | fumaria | fumarias | fumaria | fumaríamos | fumaríeis | fumariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fume | fumes | fume | fumemos | fumeis | fumem |
Imperfect | fumasse | fumasses | fumasse | fumássemos | fumásseis | fumassem |
Future | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fuma | fume | fumemos | fumai | fumem | |
Negative (não) | não fumes | não fume | não fumemos | não fumeis | não fumem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
From fum + -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (“smoke”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
fumar n (plural fumare)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
fùmār m (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)
References edit
- “fumar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Probably borrowed from French fumer,[1] from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō. Doublet of humar, which was inherited.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)
- (intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)
- Synonym: humear
- (intransitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke)
- Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud.
- Stopping smoking benefits one's health.
- (transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fumado | fumada | |||||
plural | fumados | fumadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fumo | fumastú fumásvos |
fuma | fumamos | fumáis | fuman | |
imperfect | fumaba | fumabas | fumaba | fumábamos | fumabais | fumaban | |
preterite | fumé | fumaste | fumó | fumamos | fumasteis | fumaron | |
future | fumaré | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaréis | fumarán | |
conditional | fumaría | fumarías | fumaría | fumaríamos | fumaríais | fumarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fume | fumestú fumésvos2 |
fume | fumemos | fuméis | fumen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumáramos | fumarais | fumaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fumase | fumases | fumase | fumásemos | fumaseis | fumasen | |
future1 | fumare | fumares | fumare | fumáremos | fumareis | fumaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fumatú fumávos |
fume | fumemos | fumad | fumen | ||
negative | no fumes | no fume | no fumemos | no fuméis | no fumen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading edit
- “fumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014