grana

See also: Grana, graná, graną, grána, and gråna

English

Noun

grana

1. plural of granum

Anagrams

• Nagra, Ragan, argan, ranga

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.nə/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.na/

• Audio (Valencian)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”).

Noun

grana f (plural granes)

1. seed

   Synonym: llavor

Related terms

• gra
• magrana

Noun

grana m (plural granes)

1. cochineal

   Synonym: cotxinilla

2. scarlet, carmine

   Synonym: carmí

Derived terms

• blaugrana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

grana

1. third-person singular present indicative form of granar
2. second-person singular imperative form of granar

Further reading

• “grana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “grana”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
• “grana” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “grana” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.na/
• Rhymes: -ana
• Hyphenation: grà‧na

Etymology 1

From Latin grāna, from grānum (“grain”).

Noun

grana f (plural grane)

1. grain
2. (figuratively, familiar) trouble, nuisance

   Synonyms: fastidio, noia, seccatura

Related terms

• grano

Etymology 2

Clipping of formaggio di grana.

Noun

grana m (invariable)

1. a cheese similar to parmesan

   Synonym: parmigiano

Etymology 3

Perhaps from grano.

Noun

grana f (plural grane)

1. (familiar) cash

   Synonym: soldi

Anagrams

• Argan, nagra, ragna

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Latin

Noun

grāna

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of grānum

References

• grana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• granen

Noun

grana m or f

1. definite feminine singular of gran

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

grana f

1. definite singular of gran

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Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.na/
• Rhymes: -ana
• Syllabification: gra‧na

Participle

grana

1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of grany

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Brazil) /ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/, [ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ]

• IPA^(key): (Portugal) /ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/, [ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ]

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
• Hyphenation: gra‧na

Etymology 1

From Italian grana (“cash < grain”), from Latin granum (“grain”). Compare grão.

Noun

grana f (uncountable)

1. (slang) money; cash; dough

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dinheiro

Etymology 2

Verb

grana

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of granar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of granar

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *grana (cognate with dialectal or obsolete Bulgarian гран (gran)/гранка (granka)), from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with German Granne (“awn”), Old English granu (“moustache”) and Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”) ( > Danish gran (“spruce”)). Compare Old Norse grein (“branch”) ( > Danish gren).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrǎːna/
• Hyphenation: gra‧na
• Rhymes: -ǎːna

Noun

grána f (Cyrillic spelling гра́на)

1. branch

   slomljena grana ― a broken branch

   bolje vrabac u ruci nego golub na grani ― a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

2. field, branch

   grana znanosti/nauke ― a branch of science

   turizam je strateška gospodarska grana ― tourism is a strategic branch of the economy

Declension

Declension of grana

	singular	plural
nominative	grana	grane
genitive	grane	grana
dative	grani	granama
accusative	granu	grane
vocative	grano	grane
locative	grani	granama
instrumental	granom	granama

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:grana.

References

• “grana” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Spanish

Etymology 1

See main entry

Verb

grana

1. inflection of granar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

From granar +‎ -a

Noun

grana f (plural granas)

1. seeding (event of a plant's production of seeds)

Etymology 3

From grano +‎ -a, from Latin grānum

Noun

grana f (plural granas)

1. cochineal
2. kermes (insect genus)
3. burgundy, dark red
   • 1569, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia del Oso Juan 19:2:

     Y los ſoldados entretexieron de eſpinas vna corona, y puſieronla ſobre ſu cabeça, y viſtieronlo de vna ropa de grana.

     And the soldiers interwove a crown out of thorns, and put it on his head, and they clothed him in a burgundy robe

Further reading

• “grana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014