Wiktionary

gran

See also: Gran, grán, grań, gràn, grãn, Grän, and grån

English edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɡɹæn/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æn

Noun edit

gran (plural grans)

  1. (informal, usually affectionate) A grandmother.
  2. (rare) A grandfather. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Aragonese edit

Etymology edit

From Latin grandis, grandem.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾan/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: gran

Adjective edit

gran (plural grans)

  1. big

References edit

  • “grande”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian edit

Adjective edit

gran

  1. (apocopic, before a singular noun) Alternative form of grande, big

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)

  1. big, large
    Antonym: petit
  2. (of a person) old
    Antonym: jove
    la gent gran : aged people, elders
    els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults
  3. (of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior
    • 2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “"Necessito abraçades i petons" ["I need hugs and kisses"]”, in Ara‎[1]:
      -Hola, mare! Qui soc?
      -En Joan.
      -No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?
      -Daniel -encara mira a terra.
      "Hello, mother! Who am I?"
      "Joan."
      "No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?
      "Daniel." She's still looking at the ground.
  4. great (very large)
  5. great (important)

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Noun edit

gran m (plural grans)

  1. (in the plural) adults, grown-ups

Further reading edit

Friulian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin grānum.

Noun edit

gran m (plural grans)

  1. wheat, corn
  2. grain

Related terms edit

Galician edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis.

Adjective edit

gran m or f (apocopate)

  1. Apocopic form of grande (“great”)
    Gran Bretaña - Great Britain
    Gran Premio - Grand Prix
Usage notes edit

It is used, instead of grande, when preceding singular names whose first sound is a consonant

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gran m (plural grans)

  1. (uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops
    • 1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449:
      E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der
      and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives
  2. (countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops
  3. (countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances
  4. (historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg
  5. (countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains
  6. (figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount
    Synonym: pisca
    • 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:
      Tamen bay ese tabeque
      meu velliño, pois fungàs
      que cada grao de èl gorenta,
      con eso as fremas sairàn.
      Also there it goes this tobacco,
      my little old man, since you snivel:
      each grain of it is delectable,
      with this phlegms will go out.
  7. (countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation
    Synonym: espiña
  8. (uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances
    Synonym: textura
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

References edit

  • “grão” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “gran” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “gran” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “gran” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “gran” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “gran” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡran/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: gràn

Adjective edit

gran m or f (apocopate)

  1. Apocopic form of grande
    Gran Bretagna - Great Britain
    Gran Premio - Grand Prix
    gran turismo - grand touring

Ladin edit

Etymology edit

From Latin grandis, grandem.

Adjective edit

gran m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural gragn, feminine plural grandes)

  1. large; great

Mauritian Creole edit

Etymology edit

From French grand.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

gran

  1. great
  2. grown-up
  3. big
  4. tall

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 gran on Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia
 
gran

Etymology edit

From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), fFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gran f or m (definite singular grana or granen, indefinite plural graner, definite plural granene)

  1. spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce)).
  2. spruce (wood from spruce trees)

Hypernyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

“gran” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse grǫn (“spruce or pine tree”), whence also gron (“muzzle; animal lips”). From Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-. Cognate with Faroese gron, Icelandic grön, and Swedish and Danish gran.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

gran f (definite singular grana, indefinite plural graner, definite plural granene)

  1. spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce)).
  2. spruce (wood from spruce trees)

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  • “gran” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “gran” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Occitan edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Occitan gran, from Latin grandis, grandem.

Adjective edit

gran

  1. big; large
Alternative forms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Latin grānum.

Noun edit

gran m (plural grans)

  1. grain

Old Galician-Portuguese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

gran

  1. big

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Fala: gran
  • Galician: gran
  • Portuguese: grão

Old Occitan edit

Etymology edit

From Latin grandis, grandem.

Adjective edit

gran m or f (plural grans)

  1. big; large

Descendants edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Russian гран (gran).

Noun edit

gran n (plural grane)

  1. (obsolete) grain (unit of weight)

Declension edit

Declension of gran
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) gran granul (niște) grane granele
genitive/dative (unui) gran granului (unor) grane granelor
vocative granule granelor

References edit

  • gran in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Spanish grant, grand, apocopic forms of grande (“great”). Other apocopic forms inherited from Old Spanish include primer, san and según.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾan/ [ˈɡɾãn]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: gran

Adjective edit

gran m or f (apocopate, standard form grande)

  1. (before the noun) Apocopic form of grande; great.

Usage notes edit

  • The form gran is used only before and within the noun phrase of the modified singular noun. Elsewhere, grande is used instead.

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Norse grǫn. First attested in the early 14th century.[1]

Noun edit

gran c

  1. spruce (mostly the species Picea abies or Norway spruce, the species found most often in Sweden)
Declension edit
Declension of gran 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative gran granen granar granarna
Genitive grans granens granars granarnas

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”), derived from Latin grānum (“grain; seed”). First attested in 1497.[2]

Noun edit

gran c

  1. (historical) A Swedish grain at 0.297 mm; 1⁄10 of a nylinje (“2.97 mm”) or 10 skrupel (“29.7 µm”).
    Coordinate terms: rev, stång, fot, decimaltum, nylinje, gran, skrupel
  2. (historical, pharmacy) A Swedish grain at 61.85 mg, 1/20th of a skrupel (“1.237 g”).
    Coordinate terms: liber, uns, drakma, skrupel, gran
    • 1860 August 11, “Botmedel mot kolera [Cure for cholera]”, in Skara Nya Tidning:
      Alla de, ſom under ſjukdomen dagligen intogo 2 gran etiope, blefwo bewarade ifrån ſjukdomen.
      All those who, during the disease, took 2 grain of ethiope daily, were preserved from the disease.

References edit

  1. ^ gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  2. ^ gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

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