Wiktionary

ili

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ili"

Balantak

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Verb

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ili

  1. (transitive) to buy

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: i‧li

Noun

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ili

  1. a cliff; a precipice

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From French ils or Latin illī, plus the i of personal pronouns.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈili]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ili
  • Hyphenation: i‧li

Pronoun

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ili (third person plural, accusative ilin, possessive ilia)

  1. they; them

Derived terms

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Ido

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Etymology

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ilu (“he, him”) +‎ -i (“-s; plural”)

Pronoun

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ili pl

  1. they, them (masculine)
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  • li (“they, them”)
  • eli (“they, them”) (feminine)
  • oli (“they, them”) (neuter)

Ilocano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔi.li]
  • Hyphenation: i‧li

Noun

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íli (plural il-ili, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜎᜒ)

  1. village
  2. town

Conjugation

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Possessive forms of ili
Singular Plural/Distributive
1st singular ilik il-ilik
2nd singular ilim il-ilim
3rd singular ilina il-ilina
1st dual ilita il-ilita
1st plural exclusive ilimi il-ilimi
1st plural inclusive ilitayo il-ilitayo
2nd plural iliyo il-iliyo
3rd plural ilida il-ilida

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈi.li/
  • Rhymes: -ili
  • Hyphenation: ì‧li

Etymology 1

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Noun

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ili

  1. plural of ilo

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ili m

  1. plural of ilio

Kabyle

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Verb

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ili (intensive aorist yettili, aorist yili, preterite yella, negative preterite yelli)

  1. (copula) to be
    Ur yettili wergaz d izem, ulamma tella yemma-s d tasedda.
    A man is not a lion, even if his mother was a lioness. (a proverb)
    Adlis-nni yella s tefrensist.
    The book was in French.
  2. (auxiliary) to be (forms progressive constructions)
    Lliɣ ttɛummeɣ.
    I was swimming.
    Ad tiliḍ ttetteḍ kra.
    You'll be eating something.
  3. to exist

Usage notes

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  • The predicate noun phrase of this verb is often preceded by the copular predicative particle d. In fact, this verb can be omitted and the copular predication can be facilitated by d alone.
  • As a progressive auxiliary, ili is conjugated in the preterite (past progressive) or aorist (future progressive). The modified verb is in the intensive aorist and agrees with the same subject as the copula.

Kamang

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Noun

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ili

  1. water
    ili nung
    (multiple individual) waters (e.g. in separate pails)

References

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  • Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN

Kambera

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Verb

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ili

  1. (intransitive) to be clean
  2. (intransitive) to be clear

Derived terms

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References

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  • Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 179

Kankanaey

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔili/, [ˈʔiː.li̞]
  • Hyphenation: i‧li

Noun

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ili

  1. home
  2. village
  3. (Baguio) homeland, referring to Mountain Province

Karao

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Noun

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ili

  1. community where people live
  2. home country

Latin

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Noun

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īlī

  1. dative/ablative singular of īle

Lubuagan Kalinga

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Noun

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ili

  1. town; barrio
  2. country; nation

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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ili f

  1. (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of il

Old Javanese

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Verb

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ili

  1. to flow

Sakizaya

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ili

  1. Beaufortia leveretti (a kind of ray-finned fish)

Salar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *il (“front side”). Cognate with Yakut илин (ilin, “front (side)”). Related to Turkish ileri and ilk.

Pronunciation

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  • (Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ili]
  • (Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [iːli]
  • (Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [illi]
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [eli]
  • (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ele]
  • (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [ilæ]

Adverb

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ili

  1. front (side)
  2. before

Derived terms

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References

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  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ili, i:li, ele, eli, illi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 337
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ili”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 261, 299
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ilɛ-dɛn”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 118
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ili, ili jɑnɘ”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 118

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From i + li.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ȉli (Cyrillic spelling и̏ли)

  1. or
  2. either
  3. otherwise, or else

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ili

  1. in order that, so that

Yami

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Noun

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ili

  1. village; town
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